AbstractGuerbet (β branched) alcohols of varying chain length of even carbon numbers were synthesized by using single linear fatty alcohols ranging from 1‐octanol to 1‐dodecanol. All Guerbet alcohols having fewer than 28 carbon atoms and are liquid at 0 °C due to β branching. Synthetic base oils were prepared by reacting commonly available unsaturated fatty acids and dicarboxylic acids with Guerbet alcohols using p‐toluenesulfonic acid as a catalyst. These base oils were characterized by physical and tribological properties like viscosity, viscosity index, pour point, flash point, wear scar, weld load, coefficient of friction etc. and compared with commercially available 150 and 500 N base oils.
Fiber treating process and composition used therefor
申请人:Kao Corporation
公开号:EP0288620A1
公开(公告)日:1988-11-02
Disclosed herein is a fiber treating process which comprises treating fibers with one member selected from the following two compounds (a) and (b).
(a) An ester formed by the union of a polybasic carboxylic acid and a compound represented by the formula (1) below.
R₁-CH₂O(AO)nH (1)
(where R₁ and R₂ represent C₄-C₁₈ alkyl groups; AO represents a C₂-C₄ alkyleneoxide group; and n represents an integer of 0 to 30.)
(b) An ester formed by the union of a polyhydric alcohol and a compound represented by the formula (2) below.
R₃--COOH (2)
(where R₃ and R₄ represent C₄-C₁₈ alkyl groups.)
AbstractGuerbet (β branched) alcohols of varying chain length of even carbon numbers were synthesized by using single linear fatty alcohols ranging from 1‐octanol to 1‐dodecanol. All Guerbet alcohols having fewer than 28 carbon atoms and are liquid at 0 °C due to β branching. Synthetic base oils were prepared by reacting commonly available unsaturated fatty acids and dicarboxylic acids with Guerbet alcohols using p‐toluenesulfonic acid as a catalyst. These base oils were characterized by physical and tribological properties like viscosity, viscosity index, pour point, flash point, wear scar, weld load, coefficient of friction etc. and compared with commercially available 150 and 500 N base oils.