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(-)-(2S)-1-(2,3-Dihydroxypropyl)-5-fluorouracil | 77180-81-5

中文名称
——
中文别名
——
英文名称
(-)-(2S)-1-(2,3-Dihydroxypropyl)-5-fluorouracil
英文别名
1-[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl]-5-fluoropyrimidine-2,4-dione
(-)-(2S)-1-(2,3-Dihydroxypropyl)-5-fluorouracil化学式
CAS
77180-81-5
化学式
C7H9FN2O4
mdl
——
分子量
204.158
InChiKey
FBNJHKVGAPQGSH-BYPYZUCNSA-N
BEILSTEIN
——
EINECS
——
  • 物化性质
  • 计算性质
  • ADMET
  • 安全信息
  • SDS
  • 制备方法与用途
  • 上下游信息
  • 反应信息
  • 文献信息
  • 表征谱图
  • 同类化合物
  • 相关功能分类
  • 相关结构分类

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP):
    -2.1
  • 重原子数:
    14
  • 可旋转键数:
    3
  • 环数:
    1.0
  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例:
    0.43
  • 拓扑面积:
    89.9
  • 氢给体数:
    3
  • 氢受体数:
    5

反应信息

  • 作为产物:
    描述:
    sodium methylate 、 fluorine 、 三乙胺 作用下, 以 甲醇溶剂黄146 为溶剂, 反应 1.0h, 生成 (-)-(2S)-1-(2,3-Dihydroxypropyl)-5-fluorouracil
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Preparation, antibacterial effects and enzymatic degradation of 5-fluorouracil nucleosides
    摘要:
    在冰乙酸中,尿嘧啶的苄酰化醛基五糖衍生物与氟反应生成了苄酰化的5-氟尿嘧啶核苷。它们的甲醇解产生了以下的游离5-氟尿嘧啶核苷:β-D-核糖呋喃苷(Id)、2-脱氧-β-D-核糖呋喃苷(IId)、它们的对映异构体VIII和IX、α-D-核糖呋喃苷(XIII)、2-脱氧-α-D-核糖呋喃苷(XV)、β-D-阿拉伯呋喃苷(IV)及其L-对映体X、β-D-木糖呋喃苷(V)及其α-D-异构体XI、α-L-吕糖呋喃苷(VI)和2-脱氧-α-L-吕糖呋喃苷(VII)以及后两种化合物的对映体XII和XIV。类似地获得了5-脱氧-β-D-核糖呋喃苷(III)、β-D-核糖吡喃苷(XVI)和1-(S)-(2,3-二羟基丙基)-5-氟尿嘧啶(XVIIc)。1-丙烯基-5-氟尿嘧啶(XVIII)是通过丙烯基溴和2,4-双(三甲基硅氧基)-5-氟嘧啶反应制备的。大肠杆菌的细胞提取物可裂解所有5-氟尿嘧啶核苷,其中核苷碳原子具有R-构型,糖基的3'-羟基与碱基呈反式关系。不具备这些结构特征的化合物是抗性的。除了在酶解时产生5-氟尿嘧啶的核苷外,还有不可裂解的1-(2-脱氧-β-L-核糖呋喃基)-5-氟尿嘧啶(IX)、1-(2-脱氧-α-D-核糖呋喃苷)-5-氟尿嘧啶(XV)和1-(2-脱氧-α-D-吕糖呋喃苷)-5-氟尿嘧啶(XIV)对大肠杆菌表现出抗菌作用(ID50为1.0-2.5 x 10^-5 M)。这种效应可以被2'-脱氧尿苷而不是胸苷逆转。
    DOI:
    10.1135/cccc19803217
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文献信息

  • Synthesis of L-Dioxolane Nucleosides and Related Chemistry
    作者:Chengyi Liang、Doo Won Lee、M. Gary Newton、Chung K. Chu
    DOI:10.1021/jo00111a012
    日期:1995.3
    (+)-L- or (+)-(2R,4S)-1-[4-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl]-5-fluorouracil (25) and other novel classes of 1,3-dioxolane nucleosides have been synthesized. Coupling of 2-methoxy-4-[[(tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy]methyl]-1,3-dioxolane (23) or 2-methyl-1,3-dioxolane (9) with silylated g-fluorouracil, thymine, cytosine, and 5-chlorocytosine in the presence of TMSOTf gave the corresponding 1,3-dioxolane nucleosides. These nucleosides were decomposed and rearranged to the ring-opened products in certain reaction conditions. It was found that 5-fluorouricil nucleosides (12 and 25) were relatively more stable than the thymine or cytosine derivatives (10, 13, and 16). Bulky protecting group (TBDPS) at the 1,3-dioxolane moiety in compound 24 may also contribute the stability to the 1,3-dioxolane nucleosides. The structures of these novel 1,3-dioxolane nucleosides and ring-opened products have been assigned by NMR spectra, and the mechanisms of decomposition and rearrangement to the ring opened products were discussed.
    (+)-L-或(+)-(2R,4S)-1-[4-(羟甲基)-1,3-二氧戊环-2-基]-5-氟尿嘧啶(25)和其他新型1,3-二氧戊环核苷已被合成。2-甲氧基-4-[[(叔丁基二苯基硅基)氧基]甲基]-1,3-二氧戊环(23)或2-甲基-1,3-二氧戊环(9)与硅化的α-氟尿嘧啶、胸腺嘧啶、胞嘧啶和5-氯胞嘧啶在TMSOTf的存在下偶联,得到相应的1,3-二氧戊环核苷。这些核苷在某些反应条件下分解并重排为开环产物。发现5-氟尿嘧啶核苷(12和25)比胸腺嘧啶或胞嘧啶衍生物(10、13和16)相对更稳定。化合物24中1,3-二氧戊环部分的庞大保护基团(TBDPS)也可能为1,3-二氧戊环核苷的稳定性做出贡献。这些新型1,3-二氧戊环核苷和开环产物的结构已通过NMR光谱确定,并讨论了分解和重排到开环产物的机制。
  • Preparation, antibacterial effects and enzymatic degradation of 5-fluorouracil nucleosides
    作者:Beatrice Schwarz、Dieter Cech、Antonín Holý、Jan Škoda
    DOI:10.1135/cccc19803217
    日期:——

    Reaction of perbenzoylated aldopentafuranosyl derivatives of uracil with fluorine in acetic acid afforded perbenzoylated 5-fluorouracil nucleosides. Their methanolysis gave the following free nucleosides of 5-fluorouracil: β-D-ribofuranoside (Id), 2-deoxy-β-D-ribofuranoside (IId), their enantiomers VIII and IX, α-D-ribofuranoside (XIII), 2-deoxy-α-D-ribofuranoside (XV), β-D-arabinofuranoside (IV) and its L-enantiomer X, β-D-xylofuranoside (V) and its α-D-anomer XI, α-L-lyxofuranoside (VI) and 2-deoxy-α-L-lyxofuranoside (VII) and the enantiomers of the latter two compounds, XII and XIV, respectively. Analogously were obtained 5-deoxy-β-D-ribofuranoside (III), β-D-ribopyranoside (XVI) and 1-(S)-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-5-fluorouracil (XVIIc). 1-Allyl-5-fluorouracil (XVIII) was prepared by reaction of allyl bromide with 2,4-bis(trimethylsilyloxy)-5-fluoropyrimidine. The cell-free extract from Escherichia coli cleaves all the 5-fluorouracil nucleosides in which the nucleoside carbon atom has the R-configuration and the 3'-hydroxyl of the sugar moiety is in trans-relation to the base. Compounds which have not these structural features are resistant. Besides nucleosides which on enzymatic cleavage afford 5-fluorouracil, also the non-cleavable 1-(2-deoxy-β-L-ribofuranosyl)-5-fluorouracil (IX), 1-(2-deoxy-α-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-fluorouracil (XV) and 1-(2-deoxy-α-D-lyxofuranosyl)-5-fluorouracil (XIV) exhibit an antibacterial effect towards E. coli (ID50 1.0-2.5 . 10-5 M). This effect can be reversed by 2'-deoxyuridine but not by thymidine.

    在冰乙酸中,尿嘧啶的苄酰化醛基五糖衍生物与氟反应生成了苄酰化的5-氟尿嘧啶核苷。它们的甲醇解产生了以下的游离5-氟尿嘧啶核苷:β-D-核糖呋喃苷(Id)、2-脱氧-β-D-核糖呋喃苷(IId)、它们的对映异构体VIII和IX、α-D-核糖呋喃苷(XIII)、2-脱氧-α-D-核糖呋喃苷(XV)、β-D-阿拉伯呋喃苷(IV)及其L-对映体X、β-D-木糖呋喃苷(V)及其α-D-异构体XI、α-L-吕糖呋喃苷(VI)和2-脱氧-α-L-吕糖呋喃苷(VII)以及后两种化合物的对映体XII和XIV。类似地获得了5-脱氧-β-D-核糖呋喃苷(III)、β-D-核糖吡喃苷(XVI)和1-(S)-(2,3-二羟基丙基)-5-氟尿嘧啶(XVIIc)。1-丙烯基-5-氟尿嘧啶(XVIII)是通过丙烯基溴和2,4-双(三甲基硅氧基)-5-氟嘧啶反应制备的。大肠杆菌的细胞提取物可裂解所有5-氟尿嘧啶核苷,其中核苷碳原子具有R-构型,糖基的3'-羟基与碱基呈反式关系。不具备这些结构特征的化合物是抗性的。除了在酶解时产生5-氟尿嘧啶的核苷外,还有不可裂解的1-(2-脱氧-β-L-核糖呋喃基)-5-氟尿嘧啶(IX)、1-(2-脱氧-α-D-核糖呋喃苷)-5-氟尿嘧啶(XV)和1-(2-脱氧-α-D-吕糖呋喃苷)-5-氟尿嘧啶(XIV)对大肠杆菌表现出抗菌作用(ID50为1.0-2.5 x 10^-5 M)。这种效应可以被2'-脱氧尿苷而不是胸苷逆转。
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