Total Synthesis of Brevetoxin A: Part 1: First Generation Strategy and Construction of BCD Ring System
摘要:
Discussed herein is our first generation strategy for the total synthesis of brevetoxin A. This approach relies upon dissection of the molecule at the nine-membered ring site (ring E), A Wittig coupling of requisite polycyclic fragments 3 and 4 followed by hydroxy dithioketal cyclization was expected to furnish the polycyclic framework of brevetoxin A (1). Intermediate 8 was anticipated to be a valid synthetic precursor to phosphonium salt 3, and its synthesis was accomplished by a bis(lactonization)/thionolactone formation/functionalization sequence. In order to test our synthetic strategy, the synthesis of an advanced model system (36) was attempted. Aldehyde 38 and phosphonium salt 37 were successfully synthesized and coupled through a:Wittig reaction. Unfortunately, the planned hydroxy dithioketal cyclization to form the crucial nonacene (ring E) did not proceed as anticipated and this synthetic approach was discontinued.
In this work, we disclose a new catalytic and highly chemoselective cross-Claisen condensation of esters. In the presence of TBSNTf2 as a non-metal Lewis acid, various esters can undergo cross-Claisen condensation to form β-ketoesters which are important building blocks. Compared with the traditional Claisen condensation, this process, employing silyl ketene acetals (SKAs) as carbonic nucleophiles
Synthesis of medium-sized ring ethers from thionolactones. Applications to polyether synthesis
作者:K. C. Nicolaou、D. G. McGarry、P. K. Somers、B. H. Kim、W. W. Ogilvie、G. Yiannikouros、C. V. C. Prasad、C. A. Veale、R. R. Hark
DOI:10.1021/ja00173a013
日期:1990.8
Reductive desulfurization using triphenyltin hydride under radical conditions afforded the corresponding cyclicethers rapidly and efficiently and, in most cases, with complete stereocontrol. This methodology has been proven through the construction of model systems of rings B and D of brevetoxin A (1) and a synthesis of (±)-lauthisan
已经制备了多种中等大小的硫代内酯,并与亲核试剂缩合,在用甲基碘淬灭后得到烷基化硫代缩醛。在自由基条件下使用三苯基氢化锡进行还原脱硫可以快速有效地提供相应的环醚,并且在大多数情况下具有完全立体控制。该方法已通过构建短杆菌毒素 A (1) 的 B 环和 D 环模型系统以及 (±)-lauthisan 的合成得到证明
Stereoselective β-<i>C</i>- and β-<i>S</i>-Glycosylation of 2-Deoxyribofuranose Derivatives Controlled by the 3-Hydroxy Protective Group
β-C-2-Deoxyribofuranosides and β-S-2-deoxyribofuranosides are prepared stereoselectively from 1-O-acetyl-5-O-benzyl-3-O-[2-(methylsulfinyl)ethyl]-2-deoxy-d-erythro-pentofuranose or the corresponding 3-O-(2-pyridyl-methyl)pentofuranose N-oxide by the reaction with silyl enol ethers or trimethlsilyl sulfides in the presence of a Lewis acid.
Can a Ketone Be More Reactive than an Aldehyde? Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Substituted Tetrahydrofurans
作者:Sunggi Lee、Han Yong Bae、Benjamin List
DOI:10.1002/anie.201806312
日期:2018.9.10
O‐heterocycles bearing tetrasubstituted stereogenic centers are prepared via catalytic chemo‐ and enantioselective nucleophilic additions to ketoaldehydes, in which the ketone reacts preferentially over the aldehyde. Five‐ and six‐membered rings with both aromatic and aliphatic substituents, as well as an alkynyl substituent, are obtained. Moreover, 2,2,5‐trisubstituted and 2,2,5,5‐tetrasubstituted
Stereoselective C-glycosylation of 2-deoxyribose derivatives having 3-O-thiocarbamoyl directing group with carbon nucleophiles was successfully carried out by using SiCl(OTf)3 as an activator. Several 2-deoxy-β-C-ribofuranosides which can be easily converted to 2′-deoxy-C-nucleosides were obtained in good yields with high stereoselectivities.