Dynamic multiligand catalysis: A polar to radical crossover strategy expands alkyne carboboration to unactivated secondary alkyl halides
作者:Shin-Ho Kim-Lee、Pablo Mauleón、Ramón Gómez Arrayás、Juan C. Carretero
DOI:10.1016/j.chempr.2021.06.002
日期:2021.8
triggers cooperative polar/radical pathways in a single catalytic cycle. This strategy has been applied to address a restricting limitation inherent to Cu-catalyzed B2pin2-carboboration of alkynes—the very low reactivity of the intermediate vinyl-Cu(I) species, which renders conventional methods ineffective with alkyl electrophiles other than simple primary halides. The crossover strategy enabled by
我们描述了基于前所未有的动态多配体配位池的 Cu 催化的双重策略,该池在单个催化循环中触发合作的极性/自由基途径。该策略已被应用于解决 Cu 催化的 B 2 pin 2固有的限制性限制-炔烃的碳硼化——中间体乙烯基-Cu(I) 物质的反应性非常低,这使得传统方法对烷基亲电试剂无效,而不是简单的伯卤化物。通过有机金属中间体中的配体交换实现的交叉策略克服了这一反应性问题,将碳硼化的范围扩大到未活化的仲烷基卤化物,并开辟了获得立体定义的四取代乙烯基硼酸酯的新途径。该方法具有区域选择性和立体选择性,显示出优异的官能团耐受性,并允许在任一反应伙伴处掺入复杂的碳环和杂环片段。
C–H alkenylation/cyclization and sulfamidation of 2-phenylisatogens using <i>N</i>-oxide as a directing group
first example of transition-metal-catalyzed C–H activations of 2-phenylisatogens with alkynes and sulfonyl azides has been developed using N-oxide as the directing group. Ru(II)-Catalyzed C–H alkenylation/cyclization and Ir(III)-catalyzed direct C–H sulfamidation proceeded with good yields and excellent functional group tolerance. Importantly, these two transformations provided straightforward routes
Synthesis and characterization of novel chiral NHC–palladium complexes and their application in copper-free Sonogashira reactions
作者:Longguang Yang、Pei Guan、Pan He、Qian Chen、Changsheng Cao、Yu Peng、Zhan Shi、Guangsheng Pang、Yanhui Shi
DOI:10.1039/c2dt12391f
日期:——
A new series of chiral N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) palladium complexes were synthesized from a relatively inexpensive amino acid, L-phenylalanine. All these compounds were fully characterized by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and elemental analysis. The X-ray molecular structures of two of the complexes were reported. The catalytic activity of the four palladium complexes was successfully tested in the Sonogashira reaction under copper free conditions in air. The palladium complex 3a provided good activity in the Sonogashira coupling reaction.
two‐carbon (C2) cyclization buildingblock. The present protocol successfully inhibits the competitive cycloaddition with the C≡N bond of acetonitrile, but enables the in situ formation of an unsaturated carbon–carbonbond and the subsequent cycloaddition as a C2 unit. This chemistry features simple reaction conditions, high chemoselectivities, wide substrate scope, and offers a new and practical approach