Discovery of a Novel Class of Negative Allosteric Modulator of the Dopamine D2 Receptor Through Fragmentation of a Bitopic Ligand
摘要:
Recently, we have demonstrated that N-((trans)-4-(2-(7-cyano-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl)-ethyl)cyclohexyl)-1H-indole-2-carboxamide (0269652) (1) adopts a bitopic pose at one protomer of a dopamine D-2 receptor (D2R) dimer to negatively modulate the binding of dopamine at the other protomer. The 1H-indole-2-carboxamide moiety of 1 extends into a secondary pocket between the extracellular ends of TM2 and TM7 within the D2R protomer. To target this putative allosteric site, we generated and characterized fragments that include and extend from the 1H-indole-2-carboxamide moiety of 1. N-Isopropyl-1H-indole-2-carboxamide (3) displayed allosteric pharmacology and sensitivity to mutations of the same residues at the top of TM2 as was observed for 1. Using 3 as an "allosteric lead", we designed and synthesized an extensive fragment library to generate novel SAR and identify N-butyl-1H-indole-2-carboxamide (11d), which displayed both increased negative cooperativity and affinity for the D2R. These data illustrate that fragmentation of extended compounds can expose fragments with purely allosteric pharmacology.
Ketone Synthesis by Direct, Orthogonal Chemoselective Hydroacylation of Alkenes with Amides: Use of Alkenes as Surrogates of Alkyl Carbanions
作者:Hui Geng、Pei‐Qiang Huang
DOI:10.1002/cjoc.201900252
日期:2019.8
and direct transformation of carboxamides are two exciting areas that have attracted considerable attention in recent years. We report herein that secondaryamides, the least reactive derivatives of carbonyl compounds, upon activated with triflic anhydride, can serve as effective hydroacylating reagents in partner with alkenes to yield ketones at ambient temperature. The method was applied to the one‐step
Versatile and chemoselective transformation of aliphatic and aromatic secondary amides to nitriles
作者:Hui Geng、Pei-Qiang Huang
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2015.03.094
日期:2015.6
Triflic anhydride in combination with 2-fluoropyridine effectively dehydrates secondaryamides to afford nitriles under mild reaction conditions. The reaction is general in scope and compatible with the use of aliphatic, α,β-unsaturated, aromatic, and heteroaromatic amides bearing either secondary, tertiary, or benzylic N-alkyl groups. The reaction also shows good to excellent chemoselectivity for the
Palladium-Catalyzed Domino C–S Coupling/Carbonylation Reactions: An Efficient Synthesis of 2-Carbonylbenzo[<i>b</i>]thiophene Derivatives
作者:Fanlong Zeng、Howard Alper
DOI:10.1021/ol200880m
日期:2011.6.3
A facile and selective palladium-catalyzeddomino procedure has been developed for the preparation of 2-carbonylbenzo[b]thiophene derivatives from 2-gem-dihalovinylthiophenols. This protocol involves intramolecular C–S coupling/intermolecular carbonylation cascade sequences and allows access to various highly functionalized benzo[b]thiophenes in moderate yields.
一种简便的和选择性的钯催化的多米诺程序已被开发用于2- carbonylbenzo [制备b ]从2-噻吩衍生物宝石-dihalovinylthiophenols。该方案涉及分子内C–S偶联/分子间羰基化级联序列,并允许以中等收率获得各种高度官能化的苯并[ b ]噻吩。
US7576117B1
申请人:——
公开号:US7576117B1
公开(公告)日:2009-08-18
Discovery of a Novel Class of Negative Allosteric Modulator of the Dopamine D<sub>2</sub> Receptor Through Fragmentation of a Bitopic Ligand
作者:Shailesh N. Mistry、Jeremy Shonberg、Christopher J. Draper-Joyce、Carmen Klein Herenbrink、Mayako Michino、Lei Shi、Arthur Christopoulos、Ben Capuano、Peter J. Scammells、J. Robert Lane
DOI:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b00585
日期:2015.9.10
Recently, we have demonstrated that N-((trans)-4-(2-(7-cyano-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl)-ethyl)cyclohexyl)-1H-indole-2-carboxamide (0269652) (1) adopts a bitopic pose at one protomer of a dopamine D-2 receptor (D2R) dimer to negatively modulate the binding of dopamine at the other protomer. The 1H-indole-2-carboxamide moiety of 1 extends into a secondary pocket between the extracellular ends of TM2 and TM7 within the D2R protomer. To target this putative allosteric site, we generated and characterized fragments that include and extend from the 1H-indole-2-carboxamide moiety of 1. N-Isopropyl-1H-indole-2-carboxamide (3) displayed allosteric pharmacology and sensitivity to mutations of the same residues at the top of TM2 as was observed for 1. Using 3 as an "allosteric lead", we designed and synthesized an extensive fragment library to generate novel SAR and identify N-butyl-1H-indole-2-carboxamide (11d), which displayed both increased negative cooperativity and affinity for the D2R. These data illustrate that fragmentation of extended compounds can expose fragments with purely allosteric pharmacology.