A New and Direct Trifluoromethoxylation of Aliphatic Substrates with 2,4-Dinitro(trifluoromethoxy)benzene
作者:Olivier Marrec、Thierry Billard、Jean-Pierre Vors、Sergii Pazenok、Bernard R. Langlois
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201000488
日期:2010.11.2
The reaction of tetrabutylammonium triphenyldifluorosilicate with 2,4-dinitro(trifluoromethoxy)benzene, in acetonitrile and under microwave irradiation, generates a trifluoromethoxide anion which is able to substitute activated bromides (benzyl bromide, cinnamyl bromide), as well as, to some extent, alkyl iodides. Aliphatic trifluoromethyl ethers are thus formed. This is the first example of the nucleophilic
四丁基三苯基二氟硅酸铵与2,4-二硝基(三氟甲氧基)苯在乙腈中并在微波辐射下反应生成三氟甲氧基阴离子,它可以取代活化的溴化物(苄基溴化物,肉桂基溴化物),以及在一定程度上烷基碘。由此形成脂肪族三氟甲基醚。这是三氟甲氧基从活化的芳环亲核取代的第一个例子。