Synthesis and thermal transformations of spiro-fused N-phthalimidoaziridines
摘要:
Oxidation of N-aminophthalimide in the presence of 2-arylideneinden-1,3-diones with electron-withdrawing substituents gives the corresponding 3-aryl-1-phthalimidospiro[aziridine-2,2'-indene]-1',3'-diones in good yields. Heating these aziridines with standard dipolarophiles (N-phenylmaleimide, dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate, maleate, and fumarate) leads, in most cases, to spiro[inden-2,2'-pyrrole] derivatives as products of 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of the intermediate azomethine ylides with up to 70-95% yields in the case of N-phenylmaleimide. As is typical for 2-acylaziridines, the competing rearrangement into 2-aryl-4H-indeno[2,1-d][1,3]oxazol-4-ones prevails for less active dipolarophiles. Increasing the electron-releasing properties of the 3-aryl ring allows the observation of the push-pull effect of electron-donating and electron-withdrawing substituents on the ease of the three-membered ring-opening. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis and thermal transformations of spiro-fused N-phthalimidoaziridines
摘要:
Oxidation of N-aminophthalimide in the presence of 2-arylideneinden-1,3-diones with electron-withdrawing substituents gives the corresponding 3-aryl-1-phthalimidospiro[aziridine-2,2'-indene]-1',3'-diones in good yields. Heating these aziridines with standard dipolarophiles (N-phenylmaleimide, dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate, maleate, and fumarate) leads, in most cases, to spiro[inden-2,2'-pyrrole] derivatives as products of 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of the intermediate azomethine ylides with up to 70-95% yields in the case of N-phenylmaleimide. As is typical for 2-acylaziridines, the competing rearrangement into 2-aryl-4H-indeno[2,1-d][1,3]oxazol-4-ones prevails for less active dipolarophiles. Increasing the electron-releasing properties of the 3-aryl ring allows the observation of the push-pull effect of electron-donating and electron-withdrawing substituents on the ease of the three-membered ring-opening. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Three-Component Triple Organocascade Synthesis of Hexahydropyridazine Derivatives via a Sequential Michael/Amination/Cyclization Reaction
作者:Yan Ming Chen、Kwunmin Chen
DOI:10.1002/jccs.201500227
日期:2015.10
The organocatalytic asymmetric synthesis of hexahydropyridazines were performed through a unique Michael/amination/cyclization reaction. The organocascade reaction proceeded smoothly between 2‐arylidene‐1,3‐indandiones and aldehydes followed by the addition of azodicarboxylates catalyzed by the privileged organocatalyst α,‐α‐L‐diphenylprolinol trimethylsilyl ether (10 mol%) in the presence of a base
enynoates are formally oxidized for the annulation while the alkynyl moiety is converted to an alkene. The reaction offers an efficient synthesis of highly functionalized cyclohexenes in moderate to good yields with exclusive regioselectivity and high diastereoselectivityunder mild conditions.
[3+2] regioselective annulation reaction of 2-arylidene-1,3-indandiones towards synthesis of spirocyclopentenes: understanding the mechanism of γ-attack<i>vs.</i>α-attack using DFT studies
A [3+2] annulation protocol for the construction of functionalized spirocyclopentenes utilizing 1,3-indanedione derived benzylidene-1,3-indanedione and ethyl-2,3-butadienoate at room temperature was developed.
Rauhut-Currier-Initiated Organocascade Reaction: Synthesis of Substituted Dispirocyclohexanes through a [2+2+2] Strategy Between 2-Arylideneindan-1,3-diones and Activated Alkenes
作者:Yi-Ya Zhang、Ramani Gurubrahamam、Kwunmin Chen
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201500091
日期:2015.8.10
For the synthesis of multisubstituted dispirocyclohexane derivatives, a Rauhut–Currier‐initiated organocascadereactionbetween2‐arylideneindan‐1,3‐diones and activatedalkenes in the presence of diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) was demonstrated. The functionalized dispirocyclohexanes with a wide range of substituents were obtained in satisfactory to excellent chemical yields (58–99%) with high chemo‐
Organocatalytic synthesis of spirocyclohexane indane-1,3-diones via a chiral squaramide-catalyzed Michael/aldol cascade reaction of γ-nitro ketones and 2-arylideneindane-1,3-diones
作者:Mamatha Amireddy、Kwunmin Chen
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2015.08.061
日期:2015.10
The paper presents an efficient and stereoselective method for constructing spirocyclohexane indane-1,3-diones. This method is based on a chiral squaramide-catalysed highly diastereo- and enantioselective cascade Michael/aldol reaction between gamma-nitro ketones and 2-arylidene-1,3-indanedione that affords functionalised spirocyclohexane products in high chemical yields with the formation of three stereogenic centres (57-97%; up to >20;1 dr and 86% ee). (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.