含全氟烷基的吡喃并[3,4- c ]吡咯的高度非对映选择性合成是通过级联过程完成的,该过程涉及迈克尔加成,Passerini型反应,Mumm重排和羰基-狄尔斯-阿尔德反应。异氰酸酯,全氟烷-2-甲基丙烯酸甲酯和3-芳酰基(或杂芳基)丙烯酸的多米诺骨转化在室温下平稳进行,并导致形成具有高官能团相容性的高非对映选择性目标化合物,并具有良好的产率。
Studies on antirheumatic agents. 3-Benzoylpropionic acid derivatives.
作者:KAZUYA KAMEO、KUNIO OGAWA、KIMIYO TAKESHITA、SHIRO NAKAIKE、KAZUYUKI TOMISAWA、KAORU SOTA
DOI:10.1248/cpb.36.2050
日期:——
As part of the search for new antirheumatic agents, three types of 3-benzoylpropionic acid derivatives having a mercapto moiety in their structures were prepared, and tested for suppressing activity on adjuvant arthritis in Sprague-Dawley rats. A structure-activity relationship study showed that substitution on the phenyl ring contributed to the activity and the most favorable substituent was different in each type of derivative.
A compound represented by the formula [1]:
wherein ring A and ring B each represent an optionally substituted benzene ring; ring C represents an optionally further substituted aromatic ring; R
1
represents a lower alkyl group optionally substituted with an optionally substituted hydroxyl group; X
1a
represents a bond or optionally substituted lower alkylene; X
1b
represents a bond or optionally substituted lower alkylene; x
2
represents a bond, —O— or —S—; X
3
represents a bond or an optionally substituted divalent hydrocarbon group; Y represents an optionally esterified or amidated carboxyl group, or a salt thereof. The compound of the formula [I] is safer and has more potent lipid lowering activity such as squalene synthase inhibitory activity (cholesterol lowering activity) and triglyceride lowering activity, and thus it is a compound useful as an agent for preventing or treating hyperlipemia.
A compound represented by the formula [1]:
wherein ring A and ring B each represent an optionally substituted benzene ring; ring C represents an optionally further substituted aromatic ring; R1 represents a lower alkyl group optionally substituted with an optionally substituted hydroxyl group; X1a represents a bond or optionally substituted lower alkylene; X1b represents a bond or optionally substituted lower alkylene; X2 represents a bond, -O- or -S-; X3 represents a bond or an optionally substituted divalent hydrocarbon group; Y represents an optionally esterified or amidated carboxyl group, or a salt thereof. The compound of the formula [I] is safer and has more potent lipid lowering activity such as squalene synthase inhibitory activity (cholesterol lowering activity) and triglyceride lowering activity, and thus it is a compound useful as an agent for preventing or treating hyperlipemia.
由式 [1] 表示的化合物:
其中,环 A 和环 B 各代表一个任选取代的苯环;环 C 代表一个任选进一步取代的芳环;R1 代表一个任选被羟基取代的低级烷基;X1a 代表一个键或任选取代的低级亚烷基;X1b 代表一个键或任选取代的低级亚烷基;X2 代表一个键、-O- 或-S-;X3 代表一个键或任选取代的二价烃基;Y 代表一个任选酯化或酰胺化的羧基或其盐。式[I]化合物更安全,具有更强的降脂活性,如角鲨烯合成酶抑制活性(降胆固醇活性)和降甘油三酯活性,因此它是一种可用于预防或治疗高脂血症的化合物。
EP1650201
申请人:——
公开号:——
公开(公告)日:——
CoA Adducts of 4-Oxo-4-phenylbut-2-enoates: Inhibitors of MenB from the <i>M. tuberculosis</i> Menaquinone Biosynthesis Pathway
作者:Xiaokai Li、Nina Liu、Huaning Zhang、Susan E. Knudson、Huei-Jiun Li、Cheng-Tsung Lai、Carlos Simmerling、Richard A. Slayden、Peter J. Tonge
DOI:10.1021/ml200141e
日期:2011.11.10
A high-throughput screen led to the discovery of 2-amino-4-oxo-4-phenylbutanoate inhibitors of the 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA synthase (MenB) from the menaquinone biosynthesis pathway in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. However, these compounds are unstable in solution and eliminate to form the corresponding 4-oxo-4-phenylbut-2-enoates that then react with CoA in situ to form nanomolar inhibitors of MenB. The potency of these compounds results from interaction of the CoA adduct carboxylate with the MenB oxyanion hole, a conserved structural motif in the crotonase superfamily. 4-Oxo-4-chlorophenylbutenoyl methyl ester has minimum inhibitory concentrations of 0.6 and 1.5 mu g/mL against replicating and nonreplicating M. tuberculosis, respectively, and it is proposed that the methyl ester penetrates the cell where it is hydrolyzed and reacts with CoA to generate the active antibacterial. The CoA adducts thus represent an important foundation for the development of novel MenB inhibitors and suggest a general approach to the development of potent inhibitors of acyl-CoA binding enzymes.