Catalytic Enantioselective Cyclization and C3-Fluorination of Polyenes
摘要:
(Xylyl-phanephos)Pt2+ in combination with XeF2 mediates the consecutive diastereoselective cation-olefin cyclization/fluorination of polyene substrates. Isolated yields were typically in the 60-69% range while enantioselectivities reached as high as 87%. The data are consistent with a stereoretentive fluorination of a P2Pt-alkyl cation intermediate.
Pd(II)-Catalyzed cyclogeneration of carbocations: subsequent rearrangement and trapping under oxidative conditions
作者:Jeong Hwan Koh、Cheryl Mascarenhas、Michel R. Gagné
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2004.06.023
日期:2004.8
A catalytic oxidative polycyclization reaction initiated by the carbocyclization of 1,5-dienes with Pd(II) is reported. Trapping of a putative carbocation with suitable functional groups (phenols, alkenes, alcohols, sulfonamide), or rearrangement protocols (Pinacol) yields poly-cyclic products in good yields and in excellent diastereoselectivities. Turnover of the intermediate Pd–C bond is via β-H
Regioselective Oxidative Cation-Olefin Cyclization of Poly-enes: Catalyst Turnover via Hydride Abstraction
作者:Charles A. Mullen、Michel R. Gagné
DOI:10.1021/ja073573l
日期:2007.10.1
Electrophilic P2Pt2+ complexes are shown to catalyze the regio- and diastereoselective oxidative cascade cyclization of poly-enes. The reactions are stereospecific with respect to the initiating alkenes geometry and suggest an all-chair, semiconcerted transition structure. Catalyst turnover after cyclization apparently occurs via beta-hydride elimination and subsequent hydride abstraction (from P2Pt-H+) by added Trityl cation (in the form of trityl methyl ether or a resin version thereof) to regenerate the active P(2)pt(2+) state. One intriguing possibility is that the high regioselectivity observed in the beta-H elimination is due to a regio-defining beta-agostic resting state.
PdII- and PtII-Mediated Polycyclization Reactions of 1,5- and 1,6-Dienes: Evidence in Support of Carbocation Intermediates
作者:Jeong Hwan Koh、Michel R. Gagné
DOI:10.1002/anie.200453913
日期:2004.6.28
Catalytic Enantioselective Cyclization and C3-Fluorination of Polyenes
作者:Nikki A. Cochrane、Ha Nguyen、Michel R. Gagne
DOI:10.1021/ja3116795
日期:2013.1.16
(Xylyl-phanephos)Pt2+ in combination with XeF2 mediates the consecutive diastereoselective cation-olefin cyclization/fluorination of polyene substrates. Isolated yields were typically in the 60-69% range while enantioselectivities reached as high as 87%. The data are consistent with a stereoretentive fluorination of a P2Pt-alkyl cation intermediate.