Wavelength Dependency and Mechanism of the Photo-Degradation of Ethyl 2-[4,5-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)thiazole-2-yl]pyrrol-1-ylacetate (KBT-3022) in Solution.
作者:Tsunemasa MIZUNO、Masahiro HANAMORI、Koichi AKIMOTO、Hiroshi NAKAGAWA、Katsumasa ARAKAWA
DOI:10.1248/cpb.42.160
日期:——
The wavelength dependency and the mechanism of photo-oxidation of ethyl 2-[4, 5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)thiazole-2-yl]pyrrol-1-ylacetate (KBT-3022) in solution were investigated. The wavelength contributing to the photo-degradation of KBT-3022 in a mixture of acetonitrile-H2O (1 : 1) was found to be the near ultraviolet region, between 400 and 270 nm.The photo-oxidation of KBT-3022 was enhanced by the presence of rose bengal, which generates singlet oxygen as a photosensitizer, and by the presence of D2O in which the lifetime of singlet oxygen is about 10 times longer than in H2O. On the other hand, photo-oxidation was inhibited by the presence of sodium azide, or 1, 4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane, both of which are known to be singlet oxygen quenchers. These results suggest that KBT-3022 acts by itself as a photosensitizer in its own photo-oxidation. Thus, the photo-degradation of N-methylpyrrole was enhanced by the presence of KBT-3022. It is concluded from these results that KBT-3022 reacts with singlet oxygen to form KBT-3022 endo-peroxide intermediate, and then undergoes hydrolysis to afford 5-hydroxylactam (D2).
研究了溶液中 2-[4,5-双(4-甲氧基苯基)噻唑-2-基]吡咯-1-基乙酸乙酯(KBT-3022)的波长依赖性和光氧化机理。发现 KBT-3022 在乙腈-H2O(1:1)混合物中发生光降解的波长是近紫外区,介于 400 纳米和 270 纳米之间。玫瑰红能产生单线态氧作为光敏剂,而 D2O 的存在则增强了 KBT-3022 的光氧化作用,因为 D2O 中单线态氧的寿命比 H2O 中长约 10 倍。另一方面,叠氮化钠或 1,4-二氮杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷的存在会抑制光氧化反应,这两种物质都是众所周知的单线态氧淬灭剂。这些结果表明,KBT-3022 在自身的光氧化过程中充当了光敏剂的角色。因此,KBT-3022 的存在增强了 N-甲基吡咯的光降解。从这些结果可以得出结论,KBT-3022 与单线态氧反应形成 KBT-3022 内过氧化物中间体,然后发生水解生成 5-羟基内酰胺(D2)。