METHOD FOR THE CONTINUOUS PRODUCTION OF UNSATURATED CARBOXYLIC ACID ANHYDRIDES
申请人:Broell Dirk
公开号:US20090264673A1
公开(公告)日:2009-10-22
Process for continuously preparing unsaturated carboxylic anhydrides of the general formula I
R—C(O)—O—C(O)—R (I)
in which R is an unsaturated organic radical having 2 to 12 carbon atoms
by transanhydridization of an aliphatic carboxylic anhydride with a carboxylic acid of the general formula II
R—COOH (II)
in which R is as defined above
in a rectification column having an upper, middle and lower region, characterized in that
f) an inert boiling oil is initially charged in the bottom of the column,
g) the reactants are fed into a reaction region in stoichiometric ratios,
h) the carboxylic acid formed as the by-product is withdrawn at the top of the column,
i) the unconverted reactants are recycled into the reaction region and
j) the product of the formula I is obtained via a side draw, preferably between the middle and lower column region.
METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF (METH)ACRYLIC ANHYDRIDE
申请人:Paul Jean-Michel
公开号:US20090234161A1
公开(公告)日:2009-09-17
The present invention relates to an improved method for manufacturing (meth)acrylic anhydride by transanhydrization between (meth)acrylic acid and acetic anhydride, in the presence of air and in the presence of at least one polymerization inhibitor, characterized in that the polymerization inhibitor is chosen from the group formed from (a) metal salts of thiocarbamic or dithiocarbamic acid and their mixtures with a phenolic derivative or phenothiazine and its derivatives, and (b) N-oxyl compounds as a mixture with 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol taken alone or in the presence of 2,4-dimethyl-6-tert-butylphenol.
Two-photon absorption dye-containing material, three-dimensional refractive index modulation material, three-dimensional absorption index modulation material and three-dimensional optical recording material
申请人:Takizawa Hiroo
公开号:US20050019711A1
公开(公告)日:2005-01-27
To provide a two-photon absorption dye-containing material having a great off-resonant two-photon absorption cross section and comprising a two-photon absorption dye capable of decoloring itself through off-resonant two-photon absorption, useful for a three-dimensional refractive index or absorption index modulation material, a three-dimensional optical recording medium, three-dimensional refractive index modulation method and recording and reproducing method for a three-dimensional optical recording medium a two-photon absorption dye-containing material comprising at least a two-photon absorption dye capable of decoloring itself through two-photon absorption.
Synthesis of 3'-, or 5'-, or internal methacrylamido-modified oligonucleotides
申请人:Golova B. Julia
公开号:US20060194213A1
公开(公告)日:2006-08-31
New modifiers were synthesized for incorporation of a methacrylic function in 3′-, 5′- and internal positions of oligonucleotides during solid phase synthesis. A modifier was used for synthesis of 5′-methacrylated oligonucleotides for preparation of microarrays by a co-polymerization method.
The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions, formulations and medicaments comprising a bupropion salt, in particular, modified-release tablets comprising an effective amount of bupropion hydrobromide, and the use of the bupropion salt to prepare a medicament to treat a condition.