A new class of inhibitors of secretory phospholipase A2: enolized 1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione-5-carboxamides
摘要:
Enolized 1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione-5-carboxamides a were identified as a new class of inhibitors of secretory phospholipase A(2) from human polymorphonuclear leucocytes (h-PMN PLA(2)). Among the more than 30 compounds synthesized, the most potent inhibitors (IC50 0.6-10 mu M) were found in the series of 2,4-disubstituted phenyl analogues of a. Compound 1a was selected for evaluation of its biological profile. This substance potently inhibited secretory PLA(2)s from several sources other than human PMNs, with a clear preference for group II over group I PLA(2), whereas human cytosolic PLA(2) and phospholipase C were not significantly affected. Inhibition of h-PMN PLA(2) was calcium-dependent. In intact mammalian cells stimulated in vitro, the release of arachidonic acid and the generation of prostaglandins and leukotrienes were inhibited at concentrations compatible with inhibition of PLA(2) as an underlying mechanism. In animal models in vivo (carragheenan oedema, adjuvant arthritis, pertussis pleurisy) 1a showed antiinflammatory activity, although the effect was rather weak compared with standard reference compounds.
proline-alanine-rich protein kinase (SPAK)-NaCl cotransporter (NCC) signal cascade as a potential target, and we previously developed a screening system for inhibitors of WNK-OSR1/SPAK-NCC signaling. Herein we used this system to examine the structure-activity relationship (SAR) of salicylanilide derivatives as SPAK kinase inhibitors. Structural design and developmentbased on our previous hit compound, aryloxybenzanilide
[EN] INHIBITORS OF BRUTON'S TYROSINE KINASE<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS DE LA TYROSINE KINASE DE BRUTON
申请人:HOFFMANN LA ROCHE
公开号:WO2015086642A1
公开(公告)日:2015-06-18
This application discloses compounds according to generic Formula (I) wherein all variables are defined as described herein, which inhibit Btk. The compounds disclosed herein are useful to modulate the activity of Btk and treat diseases associated with excessive Btk activity. The compounds are useful for the treatment of oncological, auto-immune, and inflammatory diseases caused by aberrant B-cell activation. Also disclosed are compositions containing compounds of Formula (I) and at least one carrier, diluent or excipient.
Ortho-selectivity in SNAr substitutions of 2,4-dihaloaromatic compounds. Reactions with anionic nucleophiles
作者:Michael D. Wendt、Aaron R. Kunzer
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.03.124
日期:2010.6
in a variety of solvents. Substrates showed strong preferences for ortho substitution in most cases. Evidence is presented for activating group-dependent coordination, which contributes to very high ortho-selectivity in nonpolar solvents. This also drives the overall reaction rate in these solvents, and is of close to the same magnitude of rate increase derived from polar solvents. para-Products are