作者:S. Kotaiah、B. Ramadevi、A. Naidu、P.K. Dubey
DOI:10.14233/ajchem.2013.15532
日期:——
Reaction of 2-thiouracil (1) with alkylating agents, namely dimethyl sulphate, diethyl sulphate and benzyl chloride in the presence of potassium carbonate as a mild base, under green conditions, such as simple physical grinding of reactants or in solvents such as ethanol and PEG-600 and under microwave irradiation, gave, respectively 6-methyl-2-(methylthio)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one (2a, i.e., R=CH3), 6-methyl-2-(ethylthio) pyrimidin-4(3H)-one (2b, i.e., R = C2H5) and 6-methyl-2-(benzylthio)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one (2c, i.e., R = PhCH2Cl). Alternately, condensation of ethyl acetoacetate with S-methylisothiouronium hemisulfate, S-ethylisothiouronium hemisulfate and S-benzyl isothiouronium chloride in ethanolic potassium hydroxide under reflux for 3 h gave 2a-c respectively.
2-硫尿嘧啶(1)与烷基化试剂(如二甲基硫酸酯、二乙基硫酸酯和苄基氯)在碳酸钾作为温和碱的存在下,通过绿色条件,如简单物理研磨反应物或在乙醇和聚乙二醇-600溶剂中,以及微波辐射,分别得到了6-甲基-2-(甲硫基)嘧啶-4(3H)-酮(2a,即R=CH3)、6-甲基-2-(乙硫基)嘧啶-4(3H)-酮(2b,即R=C2H5)和6-甲基-2-(苄硫基)嘧啶-4(3H)-酮(2c,即R=PhCH2Cl)。另外,在乙醇钾氢氧化物中,采取回流3小时使乙酰乙酸乙酯与S-甲基异硫尿铵半硫酸盐、S-乙基异硫尿铵半硫酸盐和S-苄基异硫尿铵氯化物缩合,分别得到了2a-c。