Disclosed herein are gemini surfactants, and methods for making and using these gemini surfactants. These gemini surfactants may be incorporated in paints and coatings to provide hydrophilic and/or self-cleaning properties. Coatings and paints are routinely used to beautify and protect substrates. The most simple coatings and paints are made of a polymer (the binder) in a solvent (the vehicle), which is commonly called a lacquer. Paints and coatings modify the appearance of an object by adding color, gloss, or texture, and by blending with or differentiating from a surrounding environment.
本文披露了双子表面活性剂,以及制备和使用这些双子表面活性剂的方法。这些双子表面活性剂可以被用于涂料和涂层中,以提供亲
水性和/或自洁性能。涂料和油漆通常用于美化和保护基材。最简单的涂料和油漆由聚合物(粘合剂)和溶剂(载体)组成,通常被称为清漆。油漆和涂料通过添加颜色、光泽或质地,以及与周围环境融合或区分,改变物体的外观。