2-氰基-5-三氟甲基吡啶 | 95727-86-9

• 物质功能分类: 医药中间体 - 杂环化合物 - 吡啶类化合物
• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 吡啶及其衍生物
• 中文名称: 2-氰基-5-三氟甲基吡啶
• 英文名称: 5-(trifluoromethyl)picolinonitrile
• 英文别名: 2-cyano-5-trifluoro-methylpyridine；5-(Trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2-carbonitrile
• CAS: 95727-86-9
• 化学式: C₇H₃F₃N₂
• mdl: MFCD01001119
• 分子量: 172.109
• InChiKey: WDSCJULUXJSJOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  232.3±40.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.37±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.8
• 重原子数：
  12
• 可旋转键数：
  0
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.142
• 拓扑面积：
  36.7
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  5

安全信息

• 危险等级：
  6.1
• 危险等级：
  IRRITANT
• 危险品标志：
  Xi,T
• 海关编码：
  2933399090
• 危险性防范说明：
  P261,P280,P305+P351+P338,P304+P340,P405,P501
• 危险性描述：
  H302,H312,H315,H319,H332,H335
• 储存条件：
  室温

SDS

Material Safety Data Sheet

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Section 1. Identification of the substance
Product Name: 2-Cyano-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine
Synonyms:

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Section 2. Hazards identification
Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin, and if swallowed.
H302: Harmful if swallowed
H312: Harmful in contact with skin
H332: Harmful if inhaled
Causes skin irritation
H315:
H319: Causes serious eye irritation
H335: May cause respiratory irritation
P261: Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray
P280: Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection
P305+P351+P338: IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present
and easy to do – continue rinsing
P304+P340: IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing
P405: Store locked up

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Section 3. Composition/information on ingredients.
Ingredient name: 2-Cyano-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine
CAS number: 95727-86-9

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Section 4. First aid measures
Skin contact: Immediately wash skin with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes while removing
contaminated clothing and shoes. If irritation persists, seek medical attention.
Immediately wash skin with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Assure adequate
Eye contact:
flushing of the eyes by separating the eyelids with fingers. If irritation persists, seek medical
attention.
Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. In severe cases or if symptoms persist, seek medical attention.
Ingestion: Wash out mouth with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention.

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Section 5. Fire fighting measures
In the event of a fire involving this material, alone or in combination with other materials, use dry
powder or carbon dioxide extinguishers. Protective clothing and self-contained breathing apparatus
should be worn.

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Section 6. Accidental release measures
Personal precautions: Wear suitable personal protective equipment which performs satisfactorily and meets local/state/national
standards.
Respiratory precaution: Wear approved mask/respirator
Hand precaution: Wear suitable gloves/gauntlets
Skin protection: Wear suitable protective clothing
Eye protection: Wear suitable eye protection
Methods for cleaning up: Mix with sand or similar inert absorbent material, sweep up and keep in a tightly closed container
for disposal. See section 12.
Environmental precautions: Do not allow material to enter drains or water courses.

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Section 7. Handling and storage
Handling: This product should be handled only by, or under the close supervision of, those properly qualified
in the handling and use of potentially hazardous chemicals, who should take into account the fire,
health and chemical hazard data given on this sheet.
Storage: Store in closed vessels.

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Section 8. Exposure Controls / Personal protection
Engineering Controls: Use only in a chemical fume hood.
Personal protective equipment: Wear laboratory clothing, chemical-resistant gloves and safety goggles.
General hydiene measures: Wash thoroughly after handling. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.

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Section 9. Physical and chemical properties
Not specified
Appearance:
Boiling point: No data
Melting point: No data
Flash point: No data
Density: No data
Molecular formula: C7H3F3N2
Molecular weight: 172.1

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Section 10. Stability and reactivity
Conditions to avoid: Heat, flames and sparks.
Materials to avoid: Oxidizing agents.
Possible hazardous combustion products: Carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, hydrogen fluoride.

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Section 11. Toxicological information
No data.

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Section 12. Ecological information
No data.

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Section 13. Disposal consideration
Arrange disposal as special waste, by licensed disposal company, in consultation with local waste
disposal authority, in accordance with national and regional regulations.

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Section 14. Transportation information
UN Number: UN3439 Class: 6.1 Packing group: III
Proper shipping name: NITRILES, TOXIC, SOLID, N.O.S. (2-Cyano-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine)

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Section 15. Regulatory information
No chemicals in this material are subject to the reporting requirements of SARA Title III, Section
302, or have known CAS numbers that exceed the threshold reporting levels established by SARA
Title III, Section 313.

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SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  2-氰基-5-三氟甲基吡啶 在 盐酸 作用下， 以 水 为溶剂， 生成 5-三氟甲基吡啶-2-羧酸
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Aryl-substituted piperazine derivatives

  摘要：

  提供了芳基取代的哌嗪衍生物。这些化合物可用于在体内或体外调节MCH受体活性，并且在治疗人类、驯养伴侣动物和家畜动物的多种代谢、进食和性功能障碍方面特别有用。提供了用于治疗这些障碍的药物组合物和方法，以及用于检测MCH受体的方法（例如受体定位研究）的方法。

  公开号：

  US20060009456A1
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  2-溴-5-(三氟甲基)吡啶 以 二甲基亚砜 为溶剂， 生成 2-氰基-5-三氟甲基吡啶
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Fused azabicyclic compounds that inhibit vanilloid receptor subtype 1 (VR1) receptor

  摘要：

  式（I）的化合物是新颖的VR1拮抗剂，可用于治疗疼痛、炎症性热性过敏、尿失禁和膀胱过度活动。

  公开号：

  US20040157849A1

文献信息

• HCl·DMPU-assisted one-pot and metal-free conversion of aldehydes to nitriles
  作者：Sagar R. Mudshinge、Chinmay S. Potnis、Bo Xu、Gerald B. Hammond

  DOI：10.1039/d0gc00757a

  日期：——

  HCl·DMPU assisted one-pot conversion of aldehydes into nitriles. The use of HCl·DMPU as both an acidic source as well as a non-nucleophilic base constitutes an environmentally mild alternative for the preparation of nitriles. Our protocol proceeds smoothly without the use of toxic reagents and metal catalysts. Diverse functionalized aromatic, aliphatic and allylic aldehydes incorporating various functional

  我们报告了一种有效的HCl·DMPU辅助将一锅法将醛转化为腈的方法。将HCl·DMPU用作酸性来源和非亲核碱均构成制备腈的环境温和的替代方法。我们的操作规程顺利进行，无需使用有毒的试剂和金属催化剂。结合了各种官能团的各种官能化的芳香族，脂肪族和烯丙基醛已成功地以优异的定量转化为腈。该协议的特点是底物范围广，反应条件温和，可扩展性高。
• Substituted 3-aryl-5-aryl-[1,2,4]-oxadiazoles and analogs as activators of caspases and inducers of apoptosis and the use thereof
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20030045546A1

  公开（公告）日：2003-03-06

  The present invention is directed to substituted 3-aryl-5-aryl-[1,2,4]-oxadiazoles and analogs thereof, represented by the Formula I: 1 wherein Ar 1 , Ar 3 , A, B and D are defined herein. The present invention also relates to the discovery that compounds having Formula I are activators of caspases and inducers of apoptosis. Therefore, the activators of caspases and inducers of apoptosis of this invention may be used to induce cell death in a variety of clinical conditions in which uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells occurs.

  本发明涉及取代的3-芳基-5-芳基-[1,2,4]-噁二唑及其类似物，由以下式I表示： 1 其中Ar1，Ar3，A，B和D在此处定义。本发明还涉及发现具有式I的化合物是caspase的激活剂和凋亡诱导剂。因此，本发明的caspase激活剂和凋亡诱导剂可用于诱导在各种临床病况中发生未受控制的异常细胞生长和扩散的细胞死亡。
• Pretargeting kit, method and agents used therein
  申请人：Lub Johan

  公开号：US09463256B2

  公开（公告）日：2016-10-11

  Described is a pretargeting method, and related kits, for targeted medical imaging and/or therapeutics, wherein use is made of abiotic reactive chemical groups that exhibit bio-orthogonal reactivity towards each other. The invention involves the use of [4+2] inverse electron demand (retro) Diels-Alder chemistry in providing the coupling between a Pre-targeting Probe and an Effector Probe. To this end one of these probes comprises an electron-deficient tetrazine or other suitable diene, and the other an E-cyclooctene which has one or more axial substituents.

  描述了一种预靶向方法，以及相关的用于靶向医学成像和/或治疗的试剂盒，其中利用表现出彼此生物正交反应性的无机反应性化学基团。该发明涉及在预靶向探针和效应探针之间提供[4+2]逆电子需求（反）Diels-Alder化学反应的偶联。为此，其中一个探针包括富电子不足的四氮唑或其他适当的二烯，另一个包括一个具有一个或多个轴取代基的E-环辛烯。
• Lewis Basic Salt-Promoted Organosilane Coupling Reactions with Aromatic Electrophiles
  作者：Tyler W. Reidl、Jeffrey S. Bandar

  DOI：10.1021/jacs.1c05764

  日期：2021.8.11

  Lewis basic salts promote benzyltrimethylsilane coupling with (hetero)aryl nitriles, sulfones, and chlorides as a new route to 1,1-diarylalkanes. This method combines the substrate modularity and selectivity characteristic of cross-coupling with the practicality of a base-promoted protocol. In addition, a Lewis base strategy enables a complementary scope to existing methods, employs stable and easily

  路易斯碱性盐促进苄基三甲基硅烷与（杂）芳基腈、砜和氯化物的偶联，作为制备 1,1-二芳基烷烃的新途径。该方法将交叉耦合的底物模块化和选择性特征与碱基促进协议的实用性结合起来。此外，路易斯碱策略能够对现有方法进行补充，采用稳定且易于制备的有机硅烷，并在酸性官能团存在下实现选择性芳基化。该方法的实用性通过药物类似物的合成及其在多组分反应中的应用得到证明。
• Ligand‐Controlled Regiodivergence in Nickel‐Catalyzed Hydroarylation and Hydroalkenylation of Alkenyl Carboxylic Acids**
  作者：Zi‐Qi Li、Yue Fu、Ruohan Deng、Van T. Tran、Yang Gao、Peng Liu、Keary M. Engle

  DOI：10.1002/anie.202010840

  日期：2020.12.14

  the ligand environment around the metal center dictates the regiochemical outcome. Markovnikov hydrofunctionalization products are obtained under mild ligand‐free conditions, with up to 99 % yield and >20:1 selectivity. Alternatively, anti‐Markovnikov products can be accessed with a novel 4,4‐disubstituted Pyrox ligand in excellent yield and >20:1 selectivity. Both electronic and steric effects on the

  据报道，镍催化的未活化链烯基羧酸的区域发散性氢芳基化和氢烯基化，从而金属中心周围的配体环境决定了区域化学结果。Markovnikov加氢官能化产物是在无配体的温和条件下获得的，产率高达99％，选择性> 20：1。另外，可以使用新型的4,4-二取代的Pyrox配体获得抗Markovnikov产物，并具有优异的收率和> 20：1的选择性。对配体的电子和空间效应都有助于高产率和选择性。机理研究表明，最佳配体引起的营业额限制和选择性决定步骤发生了变化。DFT计算表明，在反马尔科夫尼科夫途径中，