申请人:SALUTAR, INC.
公开号:EP0308983A2
公开(公告)日:1989-03-29
Enhanced T₁ and T₂ relaxation in NMRI is obtained with solutions of non-chelate coordination compounds of the formula:
[Mn(II)(H₂O)mA1nA2oA3pA4q]+a(Y,Zr)-a
In the formula,
A1, A2, A3 and A4 are the same of different amino-substituted carboxylic acid groups having from 2 to 18 carbons;
Y and Z are each the same or a different anion of a pharmaceutically acceptable inorganic acid or an organic carboxylic acid having from 2 to 18 carbons;
a is valence of the ions;
m, n, o, p, and q are each 1 or 0, (m + n + o + p + q) = 4, and (n + o + p + q) is preferably from 1 to 3; and
r is 1, and if Y is a multivalent anion, r is 0 or 1.
The solution has a pH within the range of from 4 to 9.5, preferably from 5 to 7, and optimally from 5 to 6.5, and for parenteral administration, a coordination compound concentration of from 0.5 to 4.0 wt%. Preferably, n is from 1 to 3, optimally from 2-4, and most optimally from 2 to 3, and Y and Z are monovalent. For example Y is preferably an anion of an aliphatic carboxylic acid having from 2 to 6 carbons such as acetic, propionic, n-butyric acid, isobutyric acid, valeric acid, isovaleric acid, pivalic acid or gluconic acid, and Z is an inorganic anion such as chloride or sulfate. A1, A2, A3 and A4 are preferably α-amino acids having from 2 to 6 carbons such as glycine.
利用式中的非螯合物配位化合物溶液,可以增强 NMRI 中的 T₁ 和 T₂ 弛豫:
[Mn(II)(H₂O)mA1nA2oA3pA4q]+a(Y,Zr)-a
式中
A1、A2、A3 和 A4 是具有 2 至 18 个碳原子的相同或不同的氨基取代的羧酸基团;
Y 和 Z 分别是相同或不同的药学上可接受的无机酸阴离子或具有 2 至 18 个碳原子的有机羧酸阴离子;
a 是离子的化合价;
m、n、o、p 和 q 各为 1 或 0,(m + n + o + p + q)= 4,(n + o + p + q)最好为 1 至 3;以及
r 为 1,如果 Y 是多价阴离子,则 r 为 0 或 1。
溶液的 pH 值范围为 4 至 9.5,优选 5 至 7,最佳为 5 至 6.5,对于肠外给药,配位化合物的浓度为 0.5 至 4.0 wt%。n 最好为 1 至 3,最佳为 2 至 4,最理想为 2 至 3,Y 和 Z 为一价。例如,Y 最好是具有 2 至 6 个碳原子的脂肪族羧酸的阴离子,如乙酸、丙酸、正丁酸、异丁酸、戊酸、异戊酸、特戊酸或葡萄糖酸,Z 是无机阴离子,如氯化物或硫酸盐。A1、A2、A3 和 A4 最好是具有 2 至 6 个碳原子的 α-氨基酸,如甘氨酸。