米拉美林 | 139886-32-1

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 吡啶及其衍生物
• 中文名称: 米拉美林
• 英文名称: milameline
• 英文别名: (E)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-1-methyl-3-pyridinecarboxaldehyde-O-methyl oxime；(E)-N-methoxy-1-(1-methyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-3-yl)methanimine；1-methyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-3-carbaldehyde O-methyloxime；(E)-N-methoxy-1-(1-methyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-5-yl)methanimine
• CAS: 139886-32-1
• 化学式: C₈H₁₄N₂O
• 分子量: 154.212
• InChiKey: YMMXHEYLRHNXAB-RMKNXTFCSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  221.1±50.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.00±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  0.7
• 重原子数：
  11
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.62
• 拓扑面积：
  24.8
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  3

制备方法与用途

米拉米林是一种毒蕈碱受体激动剂，能够改善认知功能。

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  米拉美林 以 甲醇 、 1,2-二氯乙烷 为溶剂， 反应 2.5h， 生成 RU 35963
  参考文献：
  名称：

  1-Alkyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine-3-carboxaldehyde-O-alkyl-oximes: a new class of potent orally active muscarinic agonists related to arecoline

  摘要：

  On the basis of the knowledge acquired from basic studies of several known arecoline derivatives about the structural requirements for potent agonistic activity and oral efficacy, a series of 1-alkyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine-3-carboxaldehyde-O-alkyl-oximes was synthesized and biologically evaluated in a battery of in vitro and in vivo assays. The most interesting molecules to emerge from the primary screening, 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine-3-carboxaldehyde-O-methyloxime hydrochloride (11, RU 35963), 1-methyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine-3-carboxaldehyde-O-methyloxime hydrochloride (12, RU 35926), and 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine-3-carboxaldehyde-O-propargyloxime hydrochloride (30, RU 47029) and 1-methyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine-3-carboxaldehyde-O-propargyloxime hydrochloride (33, RU 35986), were evaluated more extensively, and their cholinomimetic profile was compared with that of the parent molecule, arecoline. The pharmacological results after oral administration to mice and rats revealed that their efficacy is 2-3 orders of magnitude higher than that of arecoline, and, in addition, they show a longer duration of action. The 4 aldoximes showed anti-amnesic properties in many respects superior to those of arecoline. Their anti-amnesic doses were 2 orders of magnitude lower than those inducing obvious cholinergic symptoms, and 3-5 orders of magnitude lower than the lethal doses. These new compounds can be regarded as potential candidates for clinical studies in AD (Alzheimer's disease) patients.

  DOI：

  10.1016/0223-5234(91)90128-a
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  5-(Methoxyimino-methyl)-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridine-1-carboxylic acid 1-chloro-ethyl ester 在 三乙胺 作用下， 以 甲醇 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂， 反应 3.5h， 生成 米拉美林
  参考文献：
  名称：

  1-Alkyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine-3-carboxaldehyde-O-alkyl-oximes: a new class of potent orally active muscarinic agonists related to arecoline

  摘要：

  On the basis of the knowledge acquired from basic studies of several known arecoline derivatives about the structural requirements for potent agonistic activity and oral efficacy, a series of 1-alkyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine-3-carboxaldehyde-O-alkyl-oximes was synthesized and biologically evaluated in a battery of in vitro and in vivo assays. The most interesting molecules to emerge from the primary screening, 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine-3-carboxaldehyde-O-methyloxime hydrochloride (11, RU 35963), 1-methyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine-3-carboxaldehyde-O-methyloxime hydrochloride (12, RU 35926), and 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine-3-carboxaldehyde-O-propargyloxime hydrochloride (30, RU 47029) and 1-methyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine-3-carboxaldehyde-O-propargyloxime hydrochloride (33, RU 35986), were evaluated more extensively, and their cholinomimetic profile was compared with that of the parent molecule, arecoline. The pharmacological results after oral administration to mice and rats revealed that their efficacy is 2-3 orders of magnitude higher than that of arecoline, and, in addition, they show a longer duration of action. The 4 aldoximes showed anti-amnesic properties in many respects superior to those of arecoline. Their anti-amnesic doses were 2 orders of magnitude lower than those inducing obvious cholinergic symptoms, and 3-5 orders of magnitude lower than the lethal doses. These new compounds can be regarded as potential candidates for clinical studies in AD (Alzheimer's disease) patients.

  DOI：

  10.1016/0223-5234(91)90128-a

文献信息

• [EN] AZA PYRIDONE ANALOGS USEFUL AS MELANIN CONCENTRATING HORMONE RECEPTOR-1 ANTAGONISTS<br/>[FR] ANALOGUES D'AZAPYRIDONE UTILES COMME ANTAGONISTES DU RÉCEPTEUR 1 DE L'HORMONE CONCENTRANT LA MÉLANINE
  申请人：BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB CO

  公开号：WO2010104818A1

  公开（公告）日：2010-09-16

  MCHR1 antagonists are provided having the following Formula (I): A1 and A2 are independently C or N; E is C or N; Q1, Q2, and Q3 are independently C or N provided that at least one of Q1, Q2, and Q3 is N but not more than one of Q1, Q2, and Q3 is N; D1 is a bond, -CR8R9 X-, -XCR8R9-, -CHR8CHR9-, -CR10=CR10'-, -C≡C-, or 1,2-cyclopropyl; X is O, S or NR11; R1, R2, and R3 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl, lower cycloalkyl, -CF3, -OCF3, -OR12 and -SR12; G is O, S or -NR15; D2 is lower alkyl, lower cycloalkyl, lower alkylcycloalkyl, lower cycloalkylalkyl, lower cycloalkoxyalkyl or lower alkylcycloalkoxy or when G is NR15, G and D2 together may optionally form an azetidine, pyrrolidine or piperidine ring; Z1 and Z2 are independently hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower cycloalkyl, lower alkoxy, lower cycloalkoxy, halo, -CF3, -OCONR14R14', -CN, -CONR14R14', -SOR12, -SO2R12, -NR14COR14', -NR14CO2R14', -CO2R12, NR14SO2R12 or COR12; R5, R6, and R7 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen lower alkyl, lower cycloalkyl, -CF3, -SR12, lower alkoxy, lower cycloalkoxy, -CN, -CONR14R14', SOR12, SO2R12, NR14COR14', NR14CO2R12, CO2R12, NR14SO2R12 and -COR12; R8, R9, R10, R10', R11 are independently hydrogen or lower alkyl; R12 is lower alkyl or lower cycloalkyl; R14 and R14' are independently H, lower alkyl, lower cycloalkyl or R14 and R14' together with the N to which they are attached form a ring having 4 to 7 atoms; and R15 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and lower alkyl. Such compounds are useful for the treatment of MCHR1 mediated diseases, such as obesity, diabetes, IBD, depression, and anxiety.

  MCHR1拮抗剂具有以下化学式（I）：A1和A2独立地为C或N；E为C或N；Q1、Q2和Q3独立地为C或N，但至少其中一个为N，但不超过一个为N；D1为键，-CR8R9 X-，-XCR8R9-，-CHR8CHR9-，-CR10=CR10'-，-C≡C-，或1,2-环丙基；X为O、S或NR11；R1、R2和R3独立地从氢、卤素、低烷基、低环烷基、-CF3、-OCF3、-OR12和-SR12组成的群体中选择；G为O、S或-NR15；D2为低烷基、低环烷基、低烷基环烷基、低环烷基烷基、低环烷氧基烷基或低烷基环烷氧基，或当G为NR15时，G和D2一起可以选择形成氮杂环丙烷、吡咯烷或哌啶环；Z1和Z2独立地为氢、低烷基、低环烷基、低烷氧基、低环烷氧基、卤素、-CF3、-OCONR14R14'、-CN、-CONR14R14'、-SOR12、-SO2R12、-NR14COR14'、-NR14CO2R14'、-CO2R12、NR14SO2R12或COR12；R5、R6和R7独立地从氢、低烷基、低环烷基、-CF3、-SR12、低烷氧基、低环烷氧基、-CN、-CONR14R14'、SOR12、SO2R12、NR14COR14'、NR14CO2R12、CO2R12、NR14SO2R12和-COR12组成的群体中选择；R8、R9、R10、R10'、R11独立地为氢或低烷基；R12为低烷基或低环烷基；R14和R14'独立地为H、低烷基、低环烷基或R14和R14'与其连接的N一起形成具有4至7个原子的环；R15独立地从氢和低烷基组成的群体中选择。这些化合物对于治疗MCHR1介导的疾病，如肥胖症、糖尿病、炎症性肠病、抑郁症和焦虑症非常有用。
• [EN] THIOPHENE AND FURAN COMPOUNDS<br/>[FR] COMPOSES DE THIOPHENE ET DE FURANE
  申请人：LILLY CO ELI

  公开号：WO2005070916A1

  公开（公告）日：2005-08-04

  The present invention relates to thiophene and furan compounds and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and further relates to their use in treating schizophrenia, cognitive deficits associated with schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease, dementia of the Alzheimer's type, mild cognitive impairment, or depression.

  本发明涉及噻吩和呋喃化合物及其药用可接受的盐，以及它们在治疗精神分裂症、与精神分裂症相关的认知缺陷、阿尔茨海默病、阿尔茨海默型痴呆、轻度认知障碍或抑郁症方面的用途。
• Triazolopyrimidine cannabinoid receptor 1 antagonists
  申请人：Wu Gang

  公开号：US20060287341A1

  公开（公告）日：2006-12-21

  The present application describes compounds according to both Formulas I and II, pharmaceutical compositions comprising at least one compound according to either Formula I or II and optionally one or more additional therapeutic agents, and methods of treatment using the compounds according to Formulas I and II both alone and in combination with one or more additional therapeutic agents. The compounds have the following general formulas: including all prodrugs, solvates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and stereoisomers, wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are described herein.

  本申请描述了根据公式I和II的化合物，包括至少一种符合公式I或II的化合物的药物组合物，以及可选地包括一种或多种额外治疗剂的药物组合物，并且使用根据公式I和II的化合物进行治疗的方法，无论是单独使用还是与一种或多种额外治疗剂结合使用。这些化合物具有以下一般公式：包括所有的前药、溶剂化合物、药用可接受盐和立体异构体，其中R1、R2、R3、R4和R5如本文所述。
• [EN] PYRROLONE MELANIN CONCENTRATING HORMONE RECEPTOR-1 ANTAGONISTS<br/>[FR] ANTAGONISTES DE RÉCEPTEUR D'HORMONE CONCENTRANT LA MÉLANINE 1 DE TYPE PYRROLONE
  申请人：BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB CO

  公开号：WO2010042674A1

  公开（公告）日：2010-04-15

  The present application provides compounds, including all stereoisomers, solvates, prodrugs and pharmaceutically acceptable forms thereof according to Formula I wherein R1, Formula Ia, R4, R5, Formula Ib, R3, R3a, W, D, R2a, R2b and R2c are defined herein. Additionally, the present application provides pharmaceutical compositions containing at least one compound according to Formula I and optionally at least one additional therapeutic agent. Finally, the present application provides methods for treating a patient suffering from an MCHR-1 modulated disease or disorder such as, for example, obesity, diabetes, depression, anxiety or intestinal inflammation, by administration of a therapeutically effective dose of a compound according to Formula I.

  本申请提供了根据公式I提供的化合物，包括所有立体异构体、溶剂合物、前药和药用可接受形式，其中R1、公式Ia、R4、R5、公式Ib、R3、R3a、W、D、R2a、R2b和R2c在此处定义。此外，本申请提供了含有至少一种根据公式I的化合物和可选至少一种额外治疗剂的药物组合物。最后，本申请提供了治疗患有MCHR-1调节性疾病或紊乱的患者的方法，例如肥胖、糖尿病、抑郁症、焦虑或肠道炎症，通过给予根据公式I的化合物的治疗有效剂量。
• [EN] PYRROLE AND PYRAZOLE DERIVATIVES AS POTENTIATORS OF GLUTAMATE RECEPTORS<br/>[FR] COMPOSES DE PYRROLE ET PYRAZOLE PRESENTANT UN EFFET POTENTIATEUR SUR LES RECEPTEURS DU GLUTAMATE
  申请人：LILLY CO ELI

  公开号：WO2005040110A1

  公开（公告）日：2005-05-06

  The present invention relates to pyrrole and pyrazole compounds of formula (I) and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and further relates to their use in treating schizophrenia, cognitive deficits associated with schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease, dementia of the Alzheimer's type, mild cognitive impairment, or depression. The compounds act as potentiators on glutamate receptors, in particular AMPA and the GluR family.

  本发明涉及式(I)的吡咯和吡唑化合物及其药用可接受的盐，并且进一步涉及它们在治疗精神分裂症、与精神分裂症相关的认知缺陷、阿尔茨海默病、阿尔茨海默型痴呆、轻度认知障碍或抑郁症方面的应用。这些化合物作为谷氨酸受体的增强剂，特别是AMPA和GluR家族。