Synthesis of cyanoalkyl indolines through cyanoalkylarylation of N-allyl anilines with alkyl nitriles under metal-free and neutral conditions
作者:Deqiang Liang、Xuemei Song、Lichun Xu、Yitong Sun、Ying Dong、Baoling Wang、Weili Li
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2019.05.018
日期:2019.6
An α-C(sp3)−Hfunctionalization of alkylnitriles under metal-free and neutral conditions is presented. In the presence of di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP), N-allyl anilines underwent exo-selective cyanoalkylation/cyclization cascade, providing a direct access to 3-cyanoalkyl indolines. Previously, a transition-metal catalyst and/or a strong base were generally required to activate nitrilic α-C−H bonds
An iron‐catalyzed cyanoalkylation using azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) is reported. With unactivated double bond as the radical acceptor, N‐allyl anilines underwent cyanoisopropylation/cyclization cascade to afford 3‐cyanoalkyl indolines bearing a tertiary nitrile moiety, which were otherwise unavailable. Excellent exo‐selectivity was always observed, and such a selectivity and the unusual performance
The first synthesis of 2,3-dihydrotryptamines from acyclic materials and an exo-selective amidoalkylation/cyclization cascade of N-allyl anilines through α-C(sp3)–H functionalization of simple amides across unactivatedalkenes are presented. This reaction proceeds in mixed aqueous media and under metal-free conditions and features a broad substrate scope and a simple operation.
Radical Arylaminomethylation of Unactivated Alkenes
作者:Frédéric Lebreux、Béatrice Quiclet-Sire、Samir Z. Zard
DOI:10.1021/ol901055j
日期:2009.7.2
Xanthates derived from open chain or cyclic N-chloromethylanilides are capable of adding to various unactivated alkenes to give adducts which, in suitable cases, can be made to undergo ring closure onto the aromatic ring. This flexible arylaminomethylation of alkenes allows the rapid synthesis of open chain or polycyclic aniline derivatives.
Highly selective synthesis of (E)-N-aryl-N-(1-propenyl) ethanamides via isomerization of N-allyl ethanamides catalyzed by ruthenium complexes
A convenient and highly selective method of synthesis of (E)-N-aryl-N-(1-propenyl)ethanamides via isomerization of respective N-allyl-N-arylethanamides catalyzed by [RuClH(CO)(PPh3)(3)] has been described. N-Allyl-N-arylethanamides have been obtained by allylation of respective N-arylethanamides under PTC conditions. It is proposed that the observed selectivity of the double bond migration to (E)-enamides is due to the interaction of the arene ring with the Ru atom in the transition state. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.