Both enantiomers of (S) and (R) isoserine as well (D) and (L) allothreonine are prepared optically pure in three steps by asymmetric Sharpless epoxidation of crotyl and allylic alcohols into - followed by an improved RuCl3/NaIO4/water oxidation procedure to low molecular weight glycidic acids and epoxide opening by ammonia with (20 – 33%) overall yields.
OXIDATIVE DEGRADATION OF β- AND γ-AMINO ACIDS BY CONTACT GLOW DISCHARGE ELECTROLYSIS
作者:Kaoru Harada、Jun-ichi Terasawa
DOI:10.1246/cl.1980.441
日期:1980.4.5
The degradation of β- and γ-amino acids in aqueous solutions by contact glow discharge electrolysis(CGDE) was studied. It was found that the reaction is actually a stepwise oxidative degradation by hydroxyl radical produced by CGDE.
Synthesis of peptidyl fluoromethyl ketones and peptidyl .alpha.-keto esters as inhibitors of porcine pancreatic elastase, human neutrophil elastase, and rat and human neutrophil cathepsin G
作者:Norton P. Peet、Joseph P. Burkhart、Michael R. Angelastro、Eugene L. Giroux、Shujaath Mehdi、Philippe Bey、Michael Kolb、Bernhard Neises、Daniel Schirlin
DOI:10.1021/jm00163a063
日期:1990.1
Comparison of MeO-Suc-Val-Pro-Phe-CO2Me (29) and MeO-Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe- CO2Me (25) with their corresponding trifluoromethyl ketones 9a and 9b, respectively, in rat and human neutrophil cathepsin G assays showed the alpha-keto esters to be more potent inhibitors. Likewise, Ac-Pro-Ala-Pro-Ala-CO2Me (21) was more potent than its corresponding trifluoromethyl ketone (9c) in both porcine pancreatic elastase and human neutrophil elastase assays. Within a set of Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-CF3 elastase inhibitors, the carbobenzyloxy (Cbz) N-protecting group conferred greater potency as a P5 site recognition unit for elastase than did dansyl, methoxysuccinyl, or tert-butyloxycarbonyl. Initial inhibition of elastase was greater when trifluoromethyl ketone 9f was added from a stock solution of dimethyl sulfoxide than when it had been buffer-equilibrated prior to assay, which suggests that the nonhydrated ketone is the more effective form of the inhibitor. The most potent elastase inhibitor we report is Na-(Ad-SO2)-N epsilon-(MeO-Suc)Lys-Pro-Val-CF3 (16) which has a Ki of 0.58 nM.
Neuberg, Biochemische Zeitschrift, 1906, vol. 1, p. 290
作者:Neuberg
DOI:——
日期:——
PEET, NORTON P.;BURKHART, JOSEPH P.;ANGELASTRO, MICHAEL R.;GIROUX, EUGENE+, J. MED. CHEM., 33,(1990) N, C. 394-407
作者:PEET, NORTON P.、BURKHART, JOSEPH P.、ANGELASTRO, MICHAEL R.、GIROUX, EUGENE+