Alkyloxyalkanoic acids, salts or esters having the formula
R¹-O-(CR³R⁴)x CO₂R²
where R¹ represents an alkyl or alkenyl group, or a hydroxy- or alkoxy- substituted alkyl or alkenyl group, said group containing (apart from the alkoxy carbon atoms in an alkoxy-substituted alkyl or alkenyl group) from 1 to 22 carbon atoms, R² represents hydrogen, a metallic or other cationic group, or an esterifying group, each of R³ and R⁴ represents independently hydrogen or an alkyl group, and x has a value of from 1 to 10, act as agents useful for modifying rubber properties. Compared with conventional processing aids, they improve the processing characteristics of unvulcanised rubber compositions and can have beneficial effect on the physical properties of vulcanisates obtained by the vulcanisation of such compositions.
烷氧基烷酸、盐或酯,其式如下
R¹-O-(CR³R⁴)x CO₂R²
其中 R¹ 代表烷基或烯基,或羟基或烷氧基取代的烷基或烯基,所述基团含有(除烷氧基取代的烷基或烯基的烷氧基碳原子外)1 至 22 个碳原子;R² 代表氢、
金属或其他阳离子基团或酯化基团;R³ 和 R⁴ 各自独立地代表氢或烷基;x 的值为 1 至 10。与传统加工助剂相比,它们可改善未
硫化橡胶组合物的加工特性,并对通过
硫化此类组合物获得的
硫化胶的物理性质产生有益影响。