α2-Adrenoreceptors Profile Modulation. 2. Biphenyline Analogues as Tools for Selective Activation of the α2C-Subtype
摘要:
A series of derivatives structurally related to biphenyline (3) was designed with the aim to modulate selectivity toward the alpha(2)-AR subtypes. The results obtained demonstrated that the presence of a correctly oriented function with positive electronic effect (+sigma) in portion X of the ligands is an important factor for significant alpha(2C)-subtype selectivity (imidazolines 5, 13, 16, and 19). Homology modeling and docking studies support experimental data and highlight the crucial role for the hydrogen bond between the pyridine nitrogen in. position 3 of 5 and the NH-indole ring of Trp6.48, which is favorably oriented in the alpha(2C)-subtype, only.
A New Method for Production of Chiral 2-Aryloxypropanoic Acids Using Effective Kinetic Resolution of Racemic 2-Aryloxycarboxylic Acids
作者:Isamu Shiina、Atsushi Tengeiji、Kenya Nakata、Keisuke Ono
DOI:10.3987/com-12-s(n)79
日期:——
We report a novel method for the preparation of 2-aryloxypropanoic acids by kinetic resolution of racemic 2-aryloxypropanoic acids using enantioselective esterification. The usage of pivalic anhydride (Piv(2)O) as an activating agent, bis(alpha-naphthyl)methanol ((alpha-Np)(2)CHOH) as an achiral alcohol, and (+)-benzotetramisole ((+)-BTM) as a chiral acyl-transfer catalyst enables the effective separation of various racemic 2-aryloxypropanoic acids to afford optically active carboxylic acids and the corresponding esters with high enantioselectivities. Furthermore, theoretical calculations of the transition states required to form the chiral esters successfully proved the enantiomer recognition mechanism of the asymmetric esterification.
Substituted 2-Phenoxypropionic and -butyric Acids and Derivatives
作者:E. Magnien、F. Testa、S. L. Shapiro
DOI:10.1021/jm00321a062
日期:1966.5
Pyrimidinderivate, ihre Herstellung und Medikamente, die diese Derivate enthalten