Alkyl substituents introduced into novel d<sup>10</sup>-metalimidazole-4,5-dicarboxylate frameworks: synthesis, structure diversities and photoluminescence properties
作者:Quan-Guo Zhai、Rong-Rong Zeng、Shu-Ni Li、Yu-Cheng Jiang、Man-Cheng Hu
DOI:10.1039/c2ce26063h
日期:——
Seven novel d10-metal–imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylate compounds namely [Zn(H2EIMDC)2(H2O)2]·2.25H2O (1), [Ag2(HPIMDC)(HPIM)2] (2), [Zn(HPIMDC)(H2O)]n (3), [Cd(H2PIMDC)2]}n (4), (H3O)[Cd(MIMDC)]}n (5), (H3O)[Cd(EIMDC)]}n (6) and (H3O)[Cd2(PIMDC)(HPIMDC)]}n (7), (H3MIMDC = 2-methyl-1H-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid, H3EIMDC = 2-ethyl-1H-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid, and H3PIMDC = 2-propyl-1H-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid, HPIM = 2-propyl-1H-imidazole), have been synthesized by careful control of the synthetic conditions such as the solvent, pH value and the metal-to-ligand molar ratios. X-ray single-crystal structural analyses reveal that the change of alkyl groups on the 2-position of the ligand leads to the diversity of their structures, which range from discrete compounds (1 and 2), one-dimensional chain (3), two-dimensional layer (4) to three-dimensional frameworks (5, 6 and 7). Specially, under the same reaction conditions, the extending of the 2-position alkyl substitutents gradually reduces the symmetry of the ultimate 3D frameworks, which vary from tetragonal I4/mmm (5), tetragonal P42/nmc (6) to orthorhombic Pbam (7) space groups. Alkyl-substituted imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylate ligands exhibit either singly, doubly, or triply deprotonated fashion, and coordinate to Zn(II), Cd(II) or Ag(I) ions in terminal μ2-, μ3- or μ4-modes. Compounds 1–7 have also been characterized by means of elemental analyses, X-ray powder diffractions, FT-IR, TGA and gas-adsorption. Furthermore, solid-state photoluminescence measurements show that all these d10-metal compounds produce strong blue emissions at room temperature.
七种新型的d10金属-咪唑-4,5-二羧酸盐化合物,即[Zn(H2EIMDC)2(H2O)2]·2.25H2O(1)、[Ag2(HPIMDC)(HPIM)2](2)、[Zn(HPIMDC)(H2O)]n(3)、[Cd(H2PIMDC)2]}n(4)、(H3O)[Cd(MIMDC)]}n(5)、(H3O)[Cd(EIMDC)]}n(6)和(H3O)[Cd2(PIMDC)(HPIMDC)]}n(7),(H3MIMDC = 2-甲基-1H-咪唑-4,5-二羧酸,H3EIMDC = 2-乙基-1H-咪唑-4,5-二羧酸,H3PIMDC = 2-丙基-1H-咪唑-4,5-二羧酸,HPIM = 2-丙基-1H-咪唑),通过对合成条件如溶剂、pH值和金属与配体摩尔比的严格控制而合成。X射线单晶结构分析显示,配体2位的烷基基团的变化导致了其结构的多样性,从离子化合物(1和2)、一维链(3)、二维层(4)到三维框架(5、6和7)。特别是在相同的反应条件下,2位烷基取代基的延伸逐渐降低了最终三维框架的对称性,分别为四方I4/mmm(5)、四方P42/nmc(6)和正交Pbam(7)空间群。烷基取代的咪唑-4,5-二羧酸盐配体以单体、双体或三体去质子化的方式存在,并且以终端μ2-、μ3-或μ4-模式与Zn(II)、Cd(II)或Ag(I)离子配位。化合物1-7还通过元素分析、X射线粉末衍射、FT-IR、TGA和气体吸附等方法进行了表征。此外,固态光致发光测试表明,所有这些d10金属化合物在室温下均产生强烈的蓝色发光。