High intensity ultrasound-assisted reduction of sterically demanding nitroaromatics
摘要:
Sterically demanding nitroaromatic compounds have been prepared and reduced to their corresponding amines with high intensity ultrasound using hydrazine in the presence of a Raney nickel catalyst. These reactions were dependent on catalyst quality, solvent and ultrasonic amplitude and, in comparison to their silent reactions, proceeded much faster and afforded higher yields. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Aryllithiums with Increasing Steric Crowding and Lipophilicity Prepared from Chlorides in Diethyl Ether. The First Directly Prepared Room-Temperature-Stable Dilithioarenes
作者:Constantinos G. Screttas、Barry R. Steele、Maria Micha-Screttas、Georgios A. Heropoulos
DOI:10.1021/ol302672n
日期:2012.11.16
A convenient procedure has been developed for the preparation of synthetically useful, room-temperature-stable aryllithiums starting from aryl chlorides and lithium metal. The method provides a route to aryllithiums which have previously not been accessible cleanly or could only be prepared by using more expensive starting materials.
Synthesis and properties of 1-bromo-2,3,5,6-tetrakis(3-pentyl)benzene: a highly sterically hindered aryl bromide
作者:Barry R. Steele、Maria Micha-Screttas、Constantinos G. Screttas
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2004.10.144
日期:2004.12
The preparation of 1-bromo-2,3,5,6-tetrakis(3-pentyl)benzene is reported. The H-1 and C-13 NMR spectra indicate the presence of rotational isomers at room temperature which interconvert on heating. Coalescence of the NMR peaks for the methine and methylene aliphatic protons is observed at 100-120degreesC. The conversion of this aryl bromide to the corresponding aryllithium is reported. Similar but less bulky aryl bromides have also been synthesised. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Chemoselective Catalytic Side-Chain Alkylation of Aromatics by Ethylene Leading to Sterically Demanding Alkylbenzenes
作者:Barry R. Steele、Constantinos G. Screttas
DOI:10.1021/ja994432p
日期:2000.3.1
High intensity ultrasound-assisted reduction of sterically demanding nitroaromatics
作者:Georgios A. Heropoulos、Spyros Georgakopoulos、Barry R. Steele
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.02.038
日期:2005.4
Sterically demanding nitroaromatic compounds have been prepared and reduced to their corresponding amines with high intensity ultrasound using hydrazine in the presence of a Raney nickel catalyst. These reactions were dependent on catalyst quality, solvent and ultrasonic amplitude and, in comparison to their silent reactions, proceeded much faster and afforded higher yields. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.