Redox-active cytotoxic diorganotin(IV) cycloalkylhydroxamate complexes with different ring sizes: Reduction behaviour and theoretical interpretation
摘要:
Two series of new diorganotin(IV) cycloalkylhydroxamate complexes with different ring sizes (cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl), formulated as the mononuclear [R2Sn(HL)(2)] (1:2) (a, R=Bu-n and Ph) and the polymeric [R2SnL](n) (1:1) (b, R=Bu-n) compounds, were prepared and fully characterized. Single crystal X-ray diffraction for [(Bu2Sn)-Bu-n{C5H9C(O)NHO}(2)] (3a) discloses the cis geometry and strong intermolecular NH center dot center dot center dot O interactions. The in vitro cytotoxic activities of the complexes were evaluated against HL-60, Bel-7402, BGC-823 and KB human tumour cell lines, the greater activity concerning [(Bu2Sn)-Bu-n(HL)(2)] [HL=C3H5C(O)NHO (1a), C6H11C(O)NHO (4a)] towards BGC-823. The complexes undergo, by cyclic voltammetry and controlled-potential electrolysis, one irreversible overall two-electron cathodic process at a reduction potential that does not appear to correlate with the antitumour activity. The electrochemical behaviour of [R2Sn(C5H9C(O)NHO)(2)] [R=Bu-n (3a), Ph (7a)] was also investigated using density functional theory (DFT) methods, showing that the ultimate complex structure and the mechanism of its formation are R dependent: for the aromatic (R = Ph) complex, the initial reduction step is centred on the phenyl ligands and at the metal, being followed by a second reduction with Sn-O and Sn-C ruptures, whereas for the alkyl (R=Bu-n) complex the first reduction step is centred on one of the hydroxamate ligands and is followed by a second reduction with Sn-O bond cleavages and preservation of the alkyl ligands. In both cases, the final complexes are highly coordinative unsaturated Sn-II species with the cis geometry, features that can be of biological significance. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
多官能化芳烃是众多生物活性天然产物和药物中不可替代的一部分。过渡金属催化的直接不对称双或多CH键官能化是非常可取的,但探索较少。在此,我们开发了一种 Rh(III) 催化的不对称 C H 烯基化环化/酰胺化反应与带有O的烯烃系链芳烃的反应,能够在一个步骤中提供多种呋喃喹唑啉酮,具有广泛的底物范围和良好的官能团耐受性。
N-((Alkylamino)carbonyl)-N-(((alkylamino)carbonyl)oxy)acylamides with
申请人:The Dow Chemical Company
公开号:US04413009A1
公开(公告)日:1983-11-01
The present invention is directed to N-((alkylamino)carbonyl)-N-(((alkylamino)carbonyl)oxy)acylamides and their use in inhibiting the growth of HeLa cells, P.sub.388 leukemia or MX-1 carcinomas in mammals.
Ir-Catalyzed Intermolecular Branch-Selective Allylic C–H Amidation of Unactivated Terminal Olefins
作者:Honghui Lei、Tomislav Rovis
DOI:10.1021/jacs.9b00237
日期:2019.2.13
An efficient method for intermolecular branch-selective allylicC-H amidation has been accomplished via Ir(III) catalysis. The reaction proceeds through initial allylicC-H activation, supported by the isolation and crystallographic characterization of an allyl-Ir(III) intermediate, followed by a subsequent oxidative amidation with readily available dioxazolones as nitrenoid precursors. A diverse range
Photoorganocatalytic One-Pot Synthesis of Hydroxamic Acids from Aldehydes
作者:Giorgos N. Papadopoulos、Christoforos G. Kokotos
DOI:10.1002/chem.201600333
日期:2016.5.10
An efficient one‐pot synthesis of hydroxamicacids from aldehydes and hydroxylamine is described. A fast, visible‐light‐mediated metal‐free hydroacylation of dialkyl azodicarboxylates was used to develop the subsequent addition of hydroxylamine hydrochloride. A range of aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes were employed in this reaction to give hydroxamicacids in high to excellent yields. Application