The phosphine oxide (2), which embodies the tetrahydropyran-2-ylacetic acid
core associated with the phytotoxic polyketide herboxidiene (1) and which is a
key intermediate in a projected synthesis of this natural product, has been
prepared in a highly enantio- and diastereo-selective manner. The pivotal
steps in this new and improved synthesis of compound (2) involve
Katsuki–Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation of the allylic alcohol (4) to
give epoxide (7) and subsequent ring-cleavage of the latter compound with
trimethylaluminium to give diol (9). The derived acetate (10) is then readily
ozonolysed to give the previously reported aldehyde (11), although now in high
enantiomeric excess. Compound (11) can be elaborated, by established
chemistry, to the target oxide (2).
氧化膦(2)含有与植物毒性多酮雌脒烯(1)相关的四氢吡喃-2-基乙酸核心,是一种具有植物毒性的多酮雌脒烯(1)。
氧化膦(2)含有与植物毒性多酮herboxidiene(1)相关的四氢吡喃-2-基乙酸核心,是预计合成这种天然产物的关键中间体。
的关键中间体。
以高度对映和非对映选择性的方式制备出来。这种
的关键步骤包括
烯丙基醇 (4) 的 Katsuki-Sharpless 不对称环氧化反应,得到环氧化物 (7)。
得到环氧化物 (7),随后用三甲基铝对后者进行环裂解,得到二元醇。
三甲基铝进行裂环,得到二元醇 (9)。得到的乙酸酯(10)很容易被
臭氧分解,得到之前报告过的醛 (11),不过现在对映体过量。
对映体过量。化合物 (11) 可以通过成熟的
化学反应,得到目标氧化物 (2)。