Rhodium-Catalyzed Enantioselective Diboration of Simple Alkenes
摘要:
Enantioselective catalytic reactions that operate directly on inexpensive unactivated alkenes are extraordinarily useful for the preparation of chiral organic building blocks and new materials. While a number of such processes have been developed, our ability to meet the intensifying demand for inexpensive stereochemically complex materials will require a significant expansion of practical catalytic asymmetric reaction methodology. In this regard, the rhodium-catalyzed enantioselective diboration reaction has been developed in order to address a number of extant problems in catalytic alkene transformation simultaneously. This process provides an enantiomerically enriched reactive dimetalated intermediate which can be converted to a variety of difunctional reaction products.
coupling method, to assign the absoluteconfiguration of the benzylic stereogenic center of 1-aryl-1,2-diols. According to this method, it is only necessary to prepare the 4-biphenylboronic esters of the diols and to record their CDspectra in the 230−300 nm range, i.e., in the range corresponding to the long-axis 1La transition of the biphenyl chromophore. From the sign of the CD couplet or Cotton effect
我们在此基于激子偶联方法描述一种简单,通用且可靠的非经验方法,以分配1-芳基-1,2-二醇的苄基立体异构中心的绝对构型。根据该方法,仅需制备二醇的4-联苯硼酸酯并记录其在230-300 nm范围内(即在对应于长轴1 L a的范围内)的CD光谱联苯发色团的过渡。从260 nm处的CD偶联或棉花效应的征兆,可以知道由芳基和联苯发色团跃迁定义的手性,然后确定苄基碳的绝对构型。通过这种方法,已经制定了简单的规则,使我们能够建立许多种类的1-芳基-1,2-二醇的绝对构型。
[EN] CATALYZED ENANTIOSELECTIVE TRANSFORMATION OF ALKENES<br/>[FR] TRANSFORMATION ENANTIO-SELECTIVE CATALYSEE D'ALCENES
申请人:UNIV NORTH CAROLINA
公开号:WO2005012209A3
公开(公告)日:2005-08-11
Rh-Catalyzed Enantioselective Diboration of Simple Alkenes: Reaction Development and Substrate Scope
作者:Stéphane Trudeau、Jeremy B. Morgan、Mohanish Shrestha、James P. Morken
DOI:10.1021/jo051651m
日期:2005.11.1
The rhodium-catalyzed reaction between bis(catecholato)diboron and simple alkenes results in the syn addition of the diboron across the alkene. The resulting 1,2-bis(boronate) is subsequently oxidized to provide the 1,2-diol. In the presence of enantiomerically enriched Quinap ligand, high enantioselection in the diboration can be achieved. The reaction is highly selective for trans- and trisubstituted alkenes and can be selective for some monosubstituted alkenes as well. The development of this reaction is described as is the substrate scope and experiments that are informative about the reaction mechanism and competing pathways.
Determination of the Absolute Configuration of 1-Arylethane-1,2-diols by a Nonempirical Analysis of the CD Spectra of Their 4-Biphenylboronates
[GRAPHICS]1-Arylethane-1,2-diols 1, reacting with 4-biphenylboronic acid 2, form the conformationally defined boronates 3 where the aryl and biphenyl chromophores assume a fixed and known relative disposition. These chromophores thus define an exciton coupled system, whose chirality (revealed by the sign of the biphenyl On band at 260 nm) allows an unambiguous assignment of the absolute configuration of the stereogenic center. This approach provides the hitherto unreported absolute configuration of diols 1c-f.
Enantio- and Diastereoselective Synthesis of 1,2-Hydroxyboronates through Cu-Catalyzed Additions of Alkylboronates to Aldehydes
作者:Matthew V. Joannou、Brandon S. Moyer、Simon J. Meek
DOI:10.1021/jacs.5b03477
日期:2015.5.20
The first catalytic enantio- and diastereoselective synthesis of 1;2-hydroxyboronates is reported. Reactions are promoted by a readily available chiral monodentate phosphoramidite copper complex in the presence of an alkyl 1,1-diboron reagent. Products contain two contiguous stereogenic centers and are obtained in up to 91% yield, >98:2 d.r., arid 98:2 e.r. The reaction is tolerant of aryl and vinyl aldehydes, and the 1,2-hydroxyboronate products can be transformed into versatile derivatives. Mechanistic experiments indicate control of absolute stereochemistry of the alpha-boryl component.