An composition comprising:
(A) a mixture comprising at least one (thio)phosphoric acid triamide according to the general formula (I)
R1R2N—P(X)(NH2)2,
wherein
X is oxygen or sulfur;
R1 is a C1 to C20 alkyl, C3 to C20 cycloalkyl, C6 to C20 aryl, or dialkylaminocarbonyl group;
R2 is H, or
R1 and R2 together with the nitrogen atom linking them define a 5- or 6-membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic radical, which optionally comprises 1 or 2 further heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur,
and
(C) at least one amine selected from the group consisting of
(C1) a polymeric polyamine, and
(C2) an amine containing not more than one amino group and at least three alkoxy- or hydroxy-substituted C2 to C12 alkyl groups R21, wherein at least one of the groups R21 is different to the other groups R21, and
(C3) an amine containing not more than one amino group and at least two alkoxy- or hydroxy-substituted C2 to C12 alkyl groups R22, wherein at least one of the groups R22 bears the alkoxy or hydroxy substituent at a secondary or tertiary carbon atom and wherein at least one of the groups R22 is different to the other group(s) R22, and
(C4) an amine containing at least one saturated or unsaturated C8 to C40 alkyl group R23, and
(C5) a saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic amine which contains at least one oxygen atom as ring atom and which does not contain a further alkoxy group.
一种组合物,包括
(A) 包含至少一种通式(I)的(
硫代)
磷酸三酰胺的混合物
R1R2N-P(X)(NH2)2、
其中
X 是氧或
硫;
R1 是 C1 至 C20 烷基、C3 至 C20 环烷基、C6 至 C20 芳基或二烷基
氨基羰基;
R2 是 H,或
R1 和 R2 连同连接它们的氮原子定义了一个 5 或 6 元饱和或不饱和杂环基,该杂环基可选择包括 1 或 2 个选自氮、氧和
硫组成的杂原子、
和
(C) 至少一种胺,选自由下列物质组成的组
(C1) 聚合
多胺,和
(C2) 含有不超过一个
氨基和至少三个烷氧基或羟基取代的 C2 至 C12 烷基基团 R21 的胺,其中至少一个基团 R21 与其他基团 R21 不同,和
(C3) 含有不超过一个
氨基和至少两个烷氧基或羟基取代的 C2 至 C12 烷基基团
R22 的胺,其中至少一个基团
R22 在仲碳原子或叔碳原子上具有烷氧基或羟基取代基,且至少一个基团
R22 与其他基团
R22 不同,以及
(C4) 含有至少一个饱和或不饱和 C8 至 C40 烷基基团 R23 的胺,和
(C5) 饱和或不饱和杂环胺,其中至少含有一个氧原子作为环原子,且不含其他烷氧基。