Synthesis of cis-C-Iodo-N-Tosyl-Aziridines using Diiodomethyllithium: Reaction Optimization, Product Scope and Stability, and a Protocol for Selection of Stationary Phase for Chromatography
摘要:
The preparation of C-iodo-N-Ts-aziridines with excellent cis-diastereoselectivity has been achieved in high yields by the addition of diiodomethyllithium to N-tosylimines and N-tosylimine-HSO(2)Tol adducts. This addition-cyclization protocol successfully provided a wide range of cis-iodoaziridines, including the first examples of alkyl-substituted iodoaziridines, with the reaction tolerating both aryl imines and alkyl imines. An ortho-chlorophenyl imine afforded a beta-amino gem-diiodide under the optimized reaction conditions due to a postulated coordinated intermediate preventing cyclization. An effective protocol to assess the stability of the sensitive iodoaziridine functional group to chromatography was also developed. As a result of the judicious choice of stationary phase, the iodoaziridines could be purified by column chromatography; the use of deactivated basic alumina (activity IV) afforded high yield and purity. Rearrangements of electron rich aryl-iodoaziridines have been promoted, selectively affording either novel alpha-iodo-N-Ts-imines or alpha-iodo-aldehydes in high yield.
Practical and General Entry toN‐Tosyl Aryl Aldimines Promoted by Sulfamic Acid in Water and Alcohol
摘要:
A practical, indirect procedure composed of a three-component condensation using aromatic aldehydes, p-tosylamide, and sodium p-toluenesulfinate in the presence of sulfamic acid in tap water-alcohol solvents to afford amidosulfones, and the subsequent water two-phase basic elimination of the amidosulfones to N-tosyl arylimines, was developed. The process has little environmental impact, easy workup, mild reaction conditions, and good yields and is amenable to large-scale preparations.
The azomethine ylide strategy for β-lactam synthesis. Azapenams and 1-azacephams
作者:David Brown、Giles A. Brown、Mark Andrews、Jonathan M. Large、Dominique Urban、Craig P. Butts、Neil J. Hales、Timothy Gallagher
DOI:10.1039/b203890k
日期:——
Reaction of the β-lactam-based oxazolidinone 5 with N-sulfonylimines provides the exo and endo azapenams 8 in 22â54% yield. The reactivity of 2H-azirines as 1,3-dipolarophiles towards β-lactam-based azomethine ylides derived from oxazolidinones 5 and 15 has also been evaluated. Azirines 11 and 12a provide cycloadducts 13a,b and 16 respectively, which incorporate the novel 2,6-diazatricyclo[4.2.0.02,4]octan-7-one ring system. These adducts were resistant towards CâN cleavage as the basis of an entry to 1-azacephams (1,5-diazabicyclo[4.2.0]octan-8-ones) 4. The use of the 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2H-azirine 19 provides a labile initial cycloadduct, which undergoes in situ ring-cleavage and further reaction to give the 2 â¶ 1 adduct 1-azacepham 22. The initial product is stable when 3-(4-nitrophenyl)-2H-azirine 23 is employed, and cycloadducts 24a and 24b are converted under mild reducing conditions to the 1-azacepham derivatives 25 and 26.
Aza-heterocycles via copper-catalyzed, remote C–H desaturation of amines
作者:Leah M. Stateman、Ross M. Dare、Alyson N. Paneque、David A. Nagib
DOI:10.1016/j.chempr.2021.10.022
日期:2022.1
desaturation of amines. Inspired by the Hofmann-Löffler-Freytag (HLF) synthesis of five-membered pyrrolidines, we tackled the century-old challenge of synthesizing six-membered piperidines by H-atom transfer. Herein, we present a double, vicinal C–H oxidation by dual catalysis, entailing Ir photocatalytic initiation of 1,5-HAT by an N-centered radical and Cu-catalyzed interception of the C-centered radical
大多数药物在五元或六元环中含有一个氮原子。为了快速获得这两种氮杂杂环化合物,我们试图开发一种远程 C-H 胺去饱和方法。受五元吡咯烷的 Hofmann-Löffler-Freytag (HLF) 合成的启发,我们解决了通过氢原子转移合成六元哌啶的百年挑战。在这里,我们提出了一个 双,通过双催化进行邻位 C-H 氧化,需要 Ir 光催化引发 1,5-HAT 由 N 中心自由基和 Cu 催化拦截 C 中心自由基以促进去饱和。通过这种机制,两个 C-H 键(δ 和 ε 到 N)被区域选择性地从烷基链的无偏、远程位置移除。超过 50 个实例说明了合成内部和末端 δ 乙烯基胺和氮杂杂环的效率、选择性、官能团耐受性和药用价值。机理实验探索了烷基铜中间体,以及 HAT 和消除步骤的动力学和区域选择性。
Palladium-Catalyzed Addition of Arylboronic Acids to <i>N</i>-Tosylarylimines
Pd-catalyzed addition of arylboronic acids to N-tosylarylimines was described by employing easily prepared, air-stable aminophosphine ligands, cheap inorganic base, and common organic solvents, providing diarylmethylamine derivatives through one-pot synthesis in moderate to good yields. The efficiency of this reaction was demonstrated by the compatibility with nitro, trifluoromethyl, fluoro, chloro, and methoxy groups. Moreover, rigorous exclusion of air/moisture is not required in these transformations.
Lewis Acid-Catalyzed CH Functionalization for Synthesis of Isoindolinones and Isoindolines
作者:Bo Qian、Shengmei Guo、Chungu Xia、Hanmin Huang
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201000556
日期:2010.12.17
The Lewisacid-catalyzed CH functionalization of 2-substituted azaarenes with N-sulfonylaldimines has been developed, which provides a rapid and efficient approach for synthesis of heterocycle-containing isoindolinones and isoindolines.
Lewis base-catalyzed perfluoroalkylation of carbonyl compounds and aldimines with (perfluoroalkyl)trimethylsilanes (TMSCF3, TMSC2F5, and TMSC3F7) is described. The nitrogen- or oxygen-containing an...