Deoxyribonucleoside 3‘-O-(2-Thio- and 2-Oxo-“spiro”-4,4-pentamethylene-1,3,2-oxathiaphospholane)s: Monomers for Stereocontrolled Synthesis of Oligo(deoxyribonucleoside phosphorothioate)s and Chimeric PS/PO Oligonucleotides
摘要:
New monomers, 5'-O-DMT-deoxyribonucleoside 3'-O-(2-thio-"spiro"-4,4-pentamethylene-1,3,2-oxathiaphospholane)s, were prepared and used for the stereocontrolled synthesis of PS-Oligos via the oxathiaphospholane approach. These monomers and their Zero analogues were used for the synthesis of "chimeric" constructs (PS/PO-Oligos) possessing phosphate and P-stereodefined phosphorothioate internucleotide linkages. The yield of a single coupling step is approximately 92-95%, and resulting oligomers are free of nucleobase- and sugar-phosphorothioate backbone modifications. Thermal dissociation studies showed that for heteroduplexes formed by [R-P]-, [S-P]-, or [mix]-PS/PO-T-10 with dA(12), dA(30), Or poly(dA), for each template, the melting temperatures, as well as free Gibbs' energies of dissociation process, are virtually equal. Stereochemical evidence derived from crystallographic analysis of one of the oxathiaphospholane monomers strongly supports the participation of pentacoordinate intermediates in the mechanism of the oxathiaphospholane ring-opening condensation.
Exploration of Pyrrolobenzodiazepine (PBD)-Dimers Containing Disulfide-Based Prodrugs as Payloads for Antibody–Drug Conjugates
作者:Zhonghua Pei、Chunjiao Chen、Jinhua Chen、Josefa dela Cruz-Chuh、Reginald Delarosa、Yuzhong Deng、Aimee Fourie-O’Donohue、Isabel Figueroa、Jun Guo、Weiwei Jin、S. Cyrus Khojasteh、Katherine R. Kozak、Brandon Latifi、James Lee、Guangmin Li、Eva Lin、Liling Liu、Jiawei Lu、Scott Martin、Carl Ng、Trung Nguyen、Rachana Ohri、Gail Lewis Phillips、Thomas H. Pillow、Rebecca K. Rowntree、Nicola J. Stagg、David Stokoe、Sheila Ulufatu、Vishal A. Verma、John Wai、Jing Wang、Keyang Xu、Zijin Xu、Hui Yao、Shang-Fan Yu、Donglu Zhang、Peter S. Dragovich
DOI:10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.8b00431
日期:2018.9.4
(PBD) monomers containing various disulfide-based prodrugs were evaluated for their ability to undergo activation (disulfide cleavage) in vitro in the presence of either glutathione (GSH) or cysteine (Cys). A good correlation was observed between in vitro GSH stability and in vitro cytotoxicity toward tumor cell lines. The prodrug-containing compounds were typically more potent against cells with relatively
Nucleoside 3′-<i>O</i>-(2-Oxo-“<i>Spiro</i>”-4.4-Pentamethylene-1.3.2-Oxathiaphospholane)S: Monomers For Stereocontrolled Synthesis Of Oligo(Nucleoside Phosphorothioate/Phosphate)S
作者:Boleslaw Karwowski、Piotr Guga、Anna Kobylariska、Wojciech J. Stec
DOI:10.1080/07328319808004710
日期:1998.9
Attempts at synthesis of "chimeric" oligonucleotide constructs (PO/PS-Oligos) possessing phosphate and P-stereodefined phosphorothioate internucleotide linkages via combined phosphoramidite/oxathiaphospholane methods were unsuccessful. Therefore, novel monomers for oxathiaphospholane method, namely 5'-O-DMT-deoxyribonucleoside 3'-O-(2-oxo-spiro-4.4-pentamethylene-1.3.2-oxathiaphospholane)s, were prepared and used together with their diastereomerically pure 2-thio analogues for the stereocontrolled synthesis off "chimeric" oligonucleotide constructs (PO/PS-Oligos).
Deoxyribonucleoside 3‘-<i>O</i>-(2-Thio- and 2-Oxo-“spiro”-4,4-pentamethylene-1,3,2-oxathiaphospholane)s: Monomers for Stereocontrolled Synthesis of Oligo(deoxyribonucleoside phosphorothioate)s and Chimeric PS/PO Oligonucleotides
作者:Wojciech J. Stec、Bolesław Karwowski、Małgorzata Boczkowska、Piotr Guga、Maria Koziołkiewicz、Marek Sochacki、Michał W. Wieczorek、Jarosław Błaszczyk
DOI:10.1021/ja973801j
日期:1998.7.1
New monomers, 5'-O-DMT-deoxyribonucleoside 3'-O-(2-thio-"spiro"-4,4-pentamethylene-1,3,2-oxathiaphospholane)s, were prepared and used for the stereocontrolled synthesis of PS-Oligos via the oxathiaphospholane approach. These monomers and their Zero analogues were used for the synthesis of "chimeric" constructs (PS/PO-Oligos) possessing phosphate and P-stereodefined phosphorothioate internucleotide linkages. The yield of a single coupling step is approximately 92-95%, and resulting oligomers are free of nucleobase- and sugar-phosphorothioate backbone modifications. Thermal dissociation studies showed that for heteroduplexes formed by [R-P]-, [S-P]-, or [mix]-PS/PO-T-10 with dA(12), dA(30), Or poly(dA), for each template, the melting temperatures, as well as free Gibbs' energies of dissociation process, are virtually equal. Stereochemical evidence derived from crystallographic analysis of one of the oxathiaphospholane monomers strongly supports the participation of pentacoordinate intermediates in the mechanism of the oxathiaphospholane ring-opening condensation.
Nitrosothiol Esters of Diclofenac: Synthesis and Pharmacological Characterization as Gastrointestinal-Sparing Prodrugs<sup>,</sup>
作者:Upul K. Bandarage、Liqing Chen、Xinqin Fang、David S. Garvey、Alicia Glavin、David R. Janero、L. Gordon Letts、Gregory J. Mercer、Joy K. Saha、Joseph D. Schroeder、Matthew J. Shumway、S. William Tam
DOI:10.1021/jm000178w
日期:2000.10.1
irritation. All S-NO-diclofenac derivatives acted as orally bioavailable prodrugs, producing significant levels of diclofenac in plasma within 15 min after oral administration to mice. At equimolar oral doses, S-NO-diclofenac derivatives (20a-21b) displayed rat antiinflammatory and analgesic activities comparable to those of diclofenac in the carrageenan-induced paw edema test and the mouse phenylbenzoquinone-induced