[EN] PROCESS FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF CYCLIC CARBAMATES<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉ DE SYNTHÈSE DE CARBAMATES CYCLIQUES
申请人:LONZA AG
公开号:WO2012048884A1
公开(公告)日:2012-04-19
The invention is directed to a process for the preparation of a cyclic carbamate starting with a chiral propargylic alcohol and/or a suitable salt thereof, which is reacted with a cyclisation agent selected from phosgene, diphosgene, triphosgene and mixtures thereof, and in that the reaction is carried out in the presence of an aqueous base, and a water-immiscible organic solvent, said organic solvent mainly comprising at least one compound selected from C2-5-alkyl C2-5-carboxylates and mixtures of at least one C2-5-alkyl C2-5-carboxylate with at least one C5-8-alkane. Another aspect of the invention is directed to a process for the synthesis of said cyclic carbamate starting described above, wherein also a process for the preparation of the chiral propargylic alcohol is provided.
本发明涉及一种以手性炔丙醇和/或适当的盐为起始物,通过选择光气、二光气、三光气及其混合物作为环化剂进行反应,以制备环状碳酸酯的方法,其中反应在水性碱和与水不混溶的有机溶剂的存在下进行,所述有机溶剂主要由至少一种C2-5-烷基C2-5-羧酸酯和至少一种C2-5-烷基C2-5-羧酸酯与至少一种C5-8-烷烃的混合物组成。发明的另一方面涉及上述描述的环状碳酸酯的合成过程,其中还提供了制备手性炔丙醇的方法。