Novel synthesis of 2-fluoroestradiol from 19-Cortestosterone: Biomimetic oxidative defluorination to 2-hydroxyestradiol
摘要:
A new, short synthetic route to 2-fluoroestradiol from 19-nortestosterone is described which gives the target compound in an approximately 25% overall yield. Oxidative defluorination of 2-fluoroestradiol to 2-hydroxyestradiol via treatment with Frémy's salt/iodide ion is reported. This process is regarded as biomimetic with respect to cytochrome P-450-dependent oxidative defluorination.
Preparation of o-Fluorophenols from Nonaromatic Precursors: Mechanistic Considerations for Adaptation to Fluorine-18 Radiolabeling
摘要:
The preparation of fluorine-18 labeled o-fluorophenols at high specific activity is challenging and requires use of [F-18]fluoride ion as the radioisotope source. As a novel, alternative approach, we found that treatment of alpha-diazocyclohexenones with Selectfluor and Et3N center dot 3HF followed by HF elimination and tautomerization afforded o-fluorophenols regioselectively and rapidly. To adapt this chemistry to F-18 radiolabeling, using bromine electrophiles in place of Selectfluor gave the o-fluorophenol via an alpha-bromo-alpha-fluoroketone intermediate in lower but still reasonable yields.
Compounds and methods for modulating mesenchymal cell function, for instance smooth muscle and fibroblast proliferation or cytokine expression, and for treating conditions associated with mesenchymal cell function, for instance airway hyperresponsiveness associated with asthma. The compounds also supress inflammation. The compounds are a class of estratriene derivates, and includes various derivatives of 2-methoxyestradiol comprising a group A, including a substituted aromatic substituent in the 2-, 6- or 17- position.
Compounds and methods for modulating mesenchymal cell function, for instance smooth muscle and fibroblast proliferation or cytokine expression, and for treating conditions associated with mesenchymal cell function, for instance airway hyperresponsiveness associated with asthma. The compounds also suppress inflammation. The compounds are a class of estratriene derivates, and includes various derivatives of 2-methoxyestradiol comprising a group A, including a substituted aromatic substituent in the 2-, 6- or 17-position.
Improved method of preparing 2-Fluoro-17beta-estradiol
申请人:ELI LILLY AND COMPANY
公开号:EP0147155A2
公开(公告)日:1985-07-03
2-Fluoro-17β-estradiol is synthesized by mercurating at C-2 a 17β-estradiol diester or dietherate, displacing the mercury group with fluorine and then removing the ester- or ether-protecting groups.
The application discloses methods of making medicaments for treating mammalian diseases characterised by abnormal cell mitosis by administering estradiol derivatives including those comprising colchicine or combretastatin A-4 structural motifs of general formulae found above in a dosage sufficient to inhibit cell mitosis. The application discloses novel compounds used in the methods.