ammonium salt of 4-amino-3,5-dinitropyrazole;ammonium 4-amino-3,5-dinitropyrazol-1-ide;ammonium 4-amino-3,5-dinitro pyrazolate;ammonium 3,5-dinitro-4-aminopyrazolate;ammonium 4-amino-3,5-dinitropyrazolate;ammonium 4-amino-3,5-dinitropyrazolide
通过中和反应或偏合成反应,高产制备了基于 4-氨基-3,5-二硝基吡唑酸阴离子和特定富氮阳离子的高能盐。对所制备的高能盐的关键特性,如熔点、热稳定性(169â303 °C)、密度(1.54â1.84 g cmâ3)、冲击灵敏度(>60 J)、形成热、引爆压力(20.99â32.55 GPa)和速度(7712â8751 m sâ1)进行了测量或计算。作为高度不敏感的高能材料,盐 9(32.55 GPa,8743 m sâ1)和盐 11(28.85 GPa,8751 m sâ1)与 1,3,5-三氨基-2,4,6-三硝基苯(TATB,31.15 GPa 和 8114 m sâ1)相当。
Energized nitro-substituted azoles through ether bridges
作者:Yongxing Tang、Chunlin He、Haixiang Gao、Jean'ne M. Shreeve
DOI:10.1039/c5ta03884g
日期:——
Ether bridged energetic nitro-substituted azoles with low melting points and moderate decomposition temperatures may have potential as melt-cast explosives.
3,4,5-Trinitro-1-(nitromethyl)-1<i>H</i>-pyrazole (TNNMP): a perchlorate free high energy density oxidizer with high thermal stability
作者:Dheeraj Kumar、Gregory H. Imler、Damon A. Parrish、Jean'ne M. Shreeve
DOI:10.1039/c7ta02585h
日期:——
detonation performance (Dv = 8858 m/s; P = 35.1 GPa), it concomitantly has high thermal stability (Td = 202 C) and acceptable sensitivities (IS = 14 J; FS = 120 N). These attractive properties suggest TNNMP as a promising perchlorate free high energy density oxidizer and a potential replacement for ammonium perchlorate.
Connecting energetic nitropyrazole and aminotetrazole moieties with N,N′-ethylene bridges: A promising approach for fine tuning energetic properties
作者:Dheeraj Kumar、Chunlin He、Lauren A. Mitchell、Damon A. Parrish、Jean'ne M. Shreeve
DOI:10.1039/c6ta02387h
日期:——
basic framework resulted in various energetic compounds having mono, di or tri nitro-substituted pyrazole moieties, and an amino or nitroimino-substituted tetrazole ring. All the compounds were thoroughly characterized by IR, and NMR [1H, 13C1H}, 15N] spectra, elemental analysis, and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Some of them were also structurally characterized with single-crystal X-ray diffraction
描述了通过高能吡唑与四唑部分通过N,N′-亚乙基桥键合来微调高能化合物的性质的新方法。各种吡唑衍生物与2-卤代乙胺反应,然后与叠氮化氰反应,导致形成具有乙烯桥连的5-氨基四唑和硝基吡唑的化合物。在该基本构架上的进一步反应产生了具有单,二或三硝基取代的吡唑部分以及氨基或硝基亚氨基取代的四唑环的各种高能化合物。所有化合物均通过IR和NMR [ 1 H,13 C 1 H},15N]光谱,元素分析和差示扫描量热法(DSC)。其中一些还通过单晶X射线衍射研究进行了结构表征。分别使用高斯03和EXPLO5 v6.01程序计算了所有高能化合物的形成热和爆轰性能。初步研究表明,通过仔细选择吡唑和四唑环上的高能基团的数量和性质,可以确实微调高能化合物的性能。
[EN] BIS(3,4,5-TRINITROPYRAZOLYL)METHANE AND BIS(3,5-DINITRO-4-AMINOPYRAZOLYL)METHANE AS EXPLOSIVES<br/>[FR] BIS(3,4,5-TRINITROPYRAZOLYL)MÉTHANE ET BIS(3,5-DINITRO-4-AMINOPYRAZOLYL)MÉTHANE EN TANT QU'EXPLOSIFS
申请人:UNIV MUENCHEN LUDWIG MAXIMILIANS
公开号:WO2017021029A1
公开(公告)日:2017-02-09
The invention relates to bis(3,4,5-trinitropyrazolyl)methane (UMX1), bis(3,5-dinitro- 4-aminopyrazolyl)methane (UMX2), an energetic active mass comprising at least one of these compounds, a use of at least one of these compounds as well as methods for synthesizing these compounds.
Trimerization of 4‐Amino‐3,5‐dinitropyrazole: Formation, Preparation, and Characterization of 4‐Diazo‐3,5‐bis(4‐amino‐3,5‐dinitropyrazol‐1‐yl) pyrazole (LLM‐226)
作者:Mao‐Xi Zhang、Philip F. Pagoria、Gregory H. Imler、Damon Parrish
DOI:10.1002/jhet.3434
日期:2019.3
4‐Amino‐3,5‐dinitropyrazole (LLM‐116, 1) undergoes trimerization to 4‐diazo‐3,5‐bis(4‐amino‐3,5‐dinitropyrazol‐1‐yl) pyrazole (LLM‐226) upon heating. A mechanism is proposed and discussed. LLM‐226 is a new diazo‐based energetic material, thermally stable, and insensitive to impact, friction, and spark. The material may be prepared by heating 1 and 4‐diazo‐3,5‐dinitropyrazole (2) in a mixture of toluene