Diels-Alder cycloadditions using nucleophilic 2-pyridones. Regiocontrolled and stereocontrolled synthesis of unsaturated, bridged, bicyclic lactams
摘要:
Captodative 3-oxy-and 3-(tolylthio)-1-tosyl-2-pyridones 1a-1d are shown to be reactive as nucleophilic dienes undergoing 2 + 4-cycloadditions with various electrophilic alkenes under sufficiently mild thermal conditions (90-100-degrees-C) that the initial bicylic lactam adducts can be isolated on gram scale in fair to very good yields (23-83%) without loss of an isocyanate from the heteroatom bridge. These bicyclic adducts are formed with complete regiocontrol and stereocontrol. For pyridone sulfide 1d, these Diels-Alder cycloadditions are the first examples of a captodative unsaturated sulfide acting as an enophile. NMR data (C-13) are presented correlating the electron density in the pyridone diene systems with their Diels-Alder reactivity, and some transformations of the bicyclic lactam adducts are shown to illustrate the value and versatility of these richly functionalized synthetic intermediates.
Synthesis and Applications of Tetrahydro-2-pyridinones via aza-Diels-Alder Reactions of Thio-substituted 1,3-Dienes with Arylsulfonyl Isocyanates
作者:Shang-Shing Chou、Chia-Cheng Hung
DOI:10.1055/s-2001-18710
日期:——
The first aza-Diels-Alder reactions of arylsulfonyl isocyanates with thio-substituted 1,3-dienes via the 3-sulfolene precursors 1 gave the cyclized products 3 with complete control of chemo- and regioselectivity. The cyclized products 3a and 5 underwent further reactions with nucleophiles and bases to give useful heterocyclic compounds. The N-tosyl group of the cyclic products could be selectively replaced by hydrogen or another substituent.
Iron‐Catalyzed Reactions of 2‐Pyridone Derivatives: 1,6‐Addition and Formal Ring Opening/Cross Coupling
作者:Lin Huang、Yiting Gu、Alois Fürstner
DOI:10.1002/asia.201900865
日期:2019.11.18
In the presence of simple iron salts, 2-pyridone derivatives react with Grignard reagents under mild conditions to give the corresponding 1,6-addition products; if the reaction medium is supplemented with an aprotic dipolar cosolvent after the actual addition step, the intermediates primarily formed succumb to ring opening, giving rise to non-thermodynamic Z,E-configured dienoic acid amide derivatives
Heteroaromatic Tosylates as Electrophiles in Regioselective Mizoroki-Heck-Coupling Reactions with Electron-Rich Olefins
作者:Thomas M. Gøgsig、Anders T. Lindhardt、Mouloud Dekhane、Julie Grouleff、Troels Skrydstrup
DOI:10.1002/chem.200900313
日期:2009.6.8
Easy and direct: Regioselective Mizoroki–Heck‐coupling reactions using heteroaromatictosylates as electrophiles were achieved, thus providing direct and easy access to highly functionalized α‐heteroarylvinyl amides and ethers.
Five‐Membered Nitrogen Heterocycles Synthesis through 1,3‐Dipolar Cycloaddition of Non‐Stabilized Azomethine Ylides with 2‐Pyridone Heteroaromatic Systems as Dipolarophiles
作者:Sami Ben Salah、Morgane Sanselme、Yves Champavier、Mohamed Othman、Adam Daïch、Isabelle Chataigner、Ata Martin Lawson
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.202001404
日期:2021.1.8
3‐dipolar cycloadditions of non‐stabilized azomethine ylides with diversely substituted 2‐pyridone systems, bearing two potential C=C dipolarophilic sites was reported. The TFA‐catalyzed cycloadditions involving the in situ prepared electron‐rich 1,3‐dipole are studied according to the nature of pyridone substituents. These reactions occur in mild conditions, good yields, and show a full control of the
Catalytic Transformations of 2-Pyridones by Rhodium-Mediated Carbene Transfer
作者:Jiahui Su、Qiongya Li、Ying Shao、Jiangtao Sun
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00151
日期:2022.3.4
compounds has been realized by using a chiral rhodiumcomplex as the catalyst, and the corresponding chiral cyclopropanes could be formed in good yields with high enantioselectivities. Moreover, using acceptor–acceptor dimethyl 2-diazomalonate as the carbene precursor, a novel 1,4-rearrangement of a Boc group from N to C has also been discovered under rhodium catalysis.
以手性铑配合物为催化剂,实现了N-取代的2-吡啶酮与重氮化合物的对映选择性环丙烷化反应,能够以良好的收率和高对映选择性生成相应的手性环丙烷。此外,使用受体-受体 2-重氮丙二酸二甲酯作为卡宾前体,还发现了在铑催化下 Boc 基团从 N 到 C 的新型 1,4-重排。