Palladium-Catalyzed Alkylation of Aryl C−H Bonds with sp3 Organotin Reagents Using Benzoquinone as a Crucial Promoter
摘要:
The combination of directed C-H activation, batch-wise addition of tetraalkyltin reagents, and rate enhancement by benzoquinone and microwave irradiation provides a promising strategy for the direct coupling of C-H bonds with organometallic reagents. A variety of tetraalkyltins were coupled to C-H bonds to give the alkylated products in good yields by using 5 mol % Pd(OAc)2 as the catalyst. Benzoquinone was shown to be essential for the C-H activation when substrates containing non-pi-conjugated chelating groups are used. Monitoring the formation and reductive elimination of the Pd(Ar)(Me)L2 complex also revealed that benzoquinone promotes the reductive elimination step. Microwave irradiation enhances the reaction rate drastically. The versatility of this protocol was demonstrated by using substrates containing either oxazoline or pyridine as directing groups.
Palladium-Catalyzed Remote <i>meta</i>-C–H Bond Deuteration of Arenes Using a Pyridine Template
作者:Hui Xu、Min Liu、Ling-Jun Li、Ya-Fang Cao、Jin-Quan Yu、Hui-Xiong Dai
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01784
日期:2019.6.21
deuteration of a series of substrates, including phenylaceticacids, hydrocinnamic acid, benzylphosphonate, benzylsulfonate, and benzyl and phenyl ethyl alcohol ester, is developed by using a pyridine-based directing template. The template is installed into the substrate through a practical ester linkage. Under mild reaction conditions, a variety of phenylaceticacids containing alkyl, methoxyl, and halo substituents
Phenyl piperazine derivatives having antiagressive activity
申请人:DUPHAR INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH B.V
公开号:EP0048045A1
公开(公告)日:1982-03-24
It has been found that the group of new phenyl piperazine derivatives of formula 3 of the formula sheet and the salts thereof have a strong and selective antiagressive activity. The compounds can be prepared in a manner known for analogous compounds and be processed to the usual compositions.
Synthesis and Biological Activity of Arylcyclopentane-1-carboxylic Acids Aminoesters
作者:A. A. Aghekyan、G. G. Mkryan、A. S. Tsatinyan、G. V. Gasparyan
DOI:10.1134/s107036321905027x
日期:2019.5
1-Arylcyclopentane-1-carboxylic acids were synthesized by alkaline hydrolysis of the corresponding nitriles. Reactions of the acid chlorides with N,N-dialkylaminoalkyl-and hetarylalkylalkanols provided new aminoester derivatives of 1-arylcyclopentane-1-carboxylic acids. Sympatholytic and adrenolytic activity of the obtained amino esters hydrochlorides was studied.
Remote C–H bond functionalization reveals the distance-dependent isotope effect
作者:Jiao-Jie Li、Ramesh Giri、Jin-Quan Yu
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2008.03.026
日期:2008.7
Iodination of remote aryl C-H bonds has been achieved using palladium acetate as the catalyst and iodoacetate (IOAc) as the oxidant. Systematic kinetic isotope studies imply a mechanistic regime shift as the number of bonds separating the directing heteroatom and the target C-H bond increases. Both isotope and electronic effects observed in remote C-H bond activation are consistent with an electrophilic palladation pathway in which the initial palladation is slower than the C-H bond cleavage. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Discovery and in vitro/in vivo studies of tetrazole derivatives as Kv1.5 blockers
作者:Shengde Wu、Andrew Fluxe、Jim Sheffer、John M. Janusz、Benjamin E. Blass、Ron White、Chris Jackson、Richard Hedges、Michael Murawsky、Bin Fang、Gina M. Fadayel、Michelle Hare、Laurent Djandjighian
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.09.021
日期:2006.12
A novel class of tetrazole-derived Kv1.5 blockers is disclosed. In in vitro studies, several compounds had IC(50)s ranging from 180 to 550 nM. In vivo studies indicated that compounds 2f and 2j increased right atrial ERP about 40% without affecting ventricular ERP. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.