Cyclisations via fluoride ion induced isomerisations: a route to some novel perfluoroheterocyclic compounds
作者:Paul H. Ogden
DOI:10.1039/j39710002920
日期:——
In the presence of caesium fluoride tetrafluoroformaldehyde azine reacts with difunctional perfluoroacyl fluorides of the structure [CF2]n(COF)2 to produce perfluoroheterocycliccompounds of the general structure CF3[graphic omitted] (n= 2 to 4). A heterocycle is also produced with oxalyl fluoride, but with carbonyl fluoride the major product is a substituted hydrazine.
在氟化铯的存在下,四氟甲醛嗪与结构[CF 2 ] n(COF)2的双官能全氟酰基氟反应,生成通式CF 3的全氟杂环化合物[ n = 2-4 ] 。还可以与草酰氟一起产生杂环,但是与羰基氟一起,主要产物是取代的肼。
Urethane-based stain-release coatings
申请人:——
公开号:US20030105263A1
公开(公告)日:2003-06-05
This invention relates to chemical compositions comprising one or more urethane oligomers of at least two repeating units selected from the group consisting of fluorine-containing urethane oligomers and long-chain hydrocarbon-containing urethane oligomers. These urethane oligomers comprise the reaction product of (a) one or more polyfunctional isocyanate compounds; (b) one or more polyols; (c) one or more monoalcohols selected from the group consisting of fluorochemical monoalcohols, optionally substituted long-chain hydrocarbon monoalcohols, and mixtures thereof; (d) one or more silanes; and optionally (e) one or more water-solubilizing compounds comprising one or more water-solubilizing groups and at least one isocyanate-reactive hydrogen containing group. The chemical compositions of the present invention can be applied as coatings and these coatings can impart stain-release characteristics and resist being worn-off due to wear and abrasion.
Perfluoropolyether oligomers or block polymers, having a backbone with one or a plurality of perfluoropolyether segments each consisting essentially of (1) at least one perfluoroisopropyleneoxy unit, (2) a bis (perfluoro- methyleneoxy-terminated) unit, and (3) a perfluoroethylidene unit terminating each segment, the backbone of the perfluoropolyether being terminated with COF and/or a functional or nonfunctional derivative thereof, said perfluoropolyethers being made by reacting a perfluoroaliphatic diacid fluoride with hexafluoropropylene epoxide to produce an acid fluoride-terminated perfluoropolyether adduct or oligomer which than can be photopolymerized to yield an acid fluoride-terminated perfluoropolyether block polymer.
Fluorochemical urethane compositions comprising one or more compounds or oligomers having at least on fluorine-containing repeatable unit and at least one fluorine-containing terminal group are described. The compositions are useful as coatings or incorporated as melt additives. The fluorochemical compositions impart oil and water repellency to the substrate. In other aspects, this invention relates to processes for imparting oil and water repellency characteristics to substrates and articles.