most active thiazines in rats, po, were 42 and 45. Of the benzothiazepines studied, 22a was the most active in inhibiting ACE in the conscious normotensive rat, ID50 = 0.15 mg/kg, po. The acute antihypertensive effects of oral administration of a number of these compounds on mean arterial pressure and heart rate were studied in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) maintained on a sodium-deficient diet
一系列1,4-
噻嗪-2,5-二酮,1,4-
噻嗪-2,5-二酮和1,4-苯并
硫氮杂-2,5-二酮的制备及其抑菌活性检查了体内和体外的
血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)。这些化合物被假定为前药,因为它们在与大鼠血浆一起温育或经0.1 N HCl
水溶液或
磷酸盐缓冲液(pH 7.4)处理时会发生快速的开环反应,以产生相应的无
生物活性的SH化合物。
噻嗪类23-25和30在向大鼠口服给药时是ACE的有效
抑制剂,其效力与
卡托普利(1)相当。大鼠中最活跃的
噻嗪类化合物分别为42和45。在所研究的苯并
硫氮平中,22a在有意识的正常血压大鼠中抑制ACE的活性最高,ID50 = 0.15 mg / kg,po。