Studies on antidiabetic agents. IV. Synthesis and activity of the metabolites of 5-(4-(1-methylcyclohexylmethoxy)benzyl)-2,4-thiazolidinedione (ciglitazone).
作者:TAKASHI SOHDA、KANJI MEGURO、YUTAKA KAWAMATSU
DOI:10.1248/cpb.32.2267
日期:——
Compounds 2-9 possessing a hydroxy or an oxo moiety on the cyclohexane ring of 5-[4-(1-methylcyclohexylmethoxy) benzyl]-2, 4-thiazolidinedione (1, ciglitazone) were synthesized to clarify the structure of the metabolites of 1 and for studies of their pharmacological properties. Of the metabolites identified, 5-[4-(t-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-r-1-cyclohexylmethoxy) benzyl]-2, 4-thiazolidinedione (7) exhibited extremely potent antidiabetic activity compared to 1. Stereoselective syntheses of 3- or 4-hydroxy-1-methylcyclohexanecarboxylic acids required for the preparation of 3'- or 4'-hydroxylated compounds (6, 7 or 3, 4, respectively) are described.
合成了在 5-[4-(1-甲基环己基甲氧基)苄基]-2,4-噻唑烷二酮(1,西格列酮)的环己烷环上具有羟基或氧代分子的化合物 2-9,以明确 1 的代谢物的结构,并研究其药理特性。在鉴定出的代谢物中,5-[4-(t-3-羟基-1-甲基-r-1-环己基甲氧基)苄基]-2,4-噻唑烷二酮(7)与 1 相比,表现出极强的抗糖尿病活性。