申请人:BASF SE
公开号:US08252959B2
公开(公告)日:2012-08-28
A process for the preparation of an 1,1-disubstituted oxirane is disclosed, wherein an organic sulphide is reacted in a polar solvent with an educt containing a leaving group attached to a primary or secondary carbon atom, and/or the sulfonium salt formed in this way is reacted with a ketone in presence of a base and a polar solvent. Oxiranes of the type obtained may be further converted into the corresponding α-hydroxyketone or α-aminoketone, either in one step by subjecting to aerobic oxidation in the presence of a transition metal catalyst, or in two steps by hydrolyzation in the presence of an aqueous acid to the corresponding dialcohol and subsequent selective oxidation. Further described are some novel epoxide intermediates. The α-hydroxyketones and α-aminoketones thus obtainable are useful inter alga as photoinitiators.
公开了一种制备1,1-二取代环氧烷的方法,其中在极性溶剂中,有机硫醚与含有连接到一级或二级碳原子的离去基团的底物反应,和/或以碱和极性溶剂的存在下,以这种方式形成的磺鎓盐与酮反应。所获得的氧杂环化合物可以进一步转化为相应的α-羟基酮或α-氨基酮,可以通过在过渡金属催化剂存在下进行空气氧化的一步法或通过在水酸性存在下的水解成相应的二元醇,然后选择性氧化的两步法来完成。还描述了一些新颖的环氧中间体。因此,所得到的α-羟基酮和α-氨基酮可作为光引发剂等用途。