Oxyalkylated quaternary ammonium compounds and plant growth regulating
申请人:Dai-Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.
公开号:US05076828A1
公开(公告)日:1991-12-31
This invention relates to novel oxyalkylated quaternary ammonium compounds, processes for their production and plant growth regulating compositions containing the same compounds. Each of these oxyalkylated quaternary ammonium compounds consists of an oxyalkylated quaternary ammonium cation and an anion selected from among carboxylic acid residues, aminosulfonic acid residues and phosphoric acid ester residues. These oxyalkylated quaternary ammonium compounds are least phytotoxic, produce marked growth regulating effects on a broad species of plants and are not easily decomposed by microorganisms.
SCHATOWITZ, BERT;GERCKEN, GUNTHER, J. CHROMATOGR., 409,(1987) 43-54
作者:SCHATOWITZ, BERT、GERCKEN, GUNTHER
DOI:——
日期:——
BOPOHKOB, M. G.;SHIRCHIN, B.;TUYAA, M.;MONXOOBOR, D.;ALBANOV, A. A.;DEHNS+, ZH. OBSHCH. XIMII, 1985, 55, N 10, 2300-2303
作者:BOPOHKOB, M. G.、SHIRCHIN, B.、TUYAA, M.、MONXOOBOR, D.、ALBANOV, A. A.、DEHNS+
DOI:——
日期:——
Liquid and solid de-icing and anti-icing compositions and methods for
申请人:Thermo Fibergen, Inc.
公开号:US06156226A1
公开(公告)日:2000-12-05
Liquid and solid de-icing and anti-acing agents comprise neutral or alkaline, non-chloride, non-phosphate and non-glycol compositions that are biodegradable, non-toxic, and environmentally benign. Liquid compositions are based on aqueous solutions of one or more organic acid salts such as lactic acid, succinic acid, acetic acid, and formic acid salts (preferably potassium or sodium). Solid compositions comprise organic-based porous pulp and paper sludge granules impregnated with a liquid de-icing composition or its ingredient(s), and dried. The liquid compositions can be obtained either by direct mixing of commercially available chemicals, or by chemical transformation of commercially available acids, or by fermentation of glucose, sucrose, fructose, or other sugars, or combination thereof.