Methyl/Phenyl Exchange between Palladium and a Phosphine Ligand. Consequences for Catalytic Coupling Reactions
摘要:
The methyl ligand of trans-CH3Pd(PPh(3))(2)I (1) exchanges with a phenyl from its PPh(3) ligand, initially giving PhPd(PPh(3))(PMePh(2))I (4). The PMePh(2) ligand of 4 then exchanges with a PPh(3) of 1 to give CH3Pd(PPh(3))(PMePh(2))I and with the PMePh(2) ligand of more 4 to give PhPd(PPh(3))(2)I and trans-PhPd(PMePh(2))(2)I. The observed rate constant for the disappearance of 1 is about 7 x 10(-5) s(-1) at 75 degrees C. The rearrangement is irreversible, does not involve a free phosphonium cation, and does not require phosphine dissociation. The rearrangement competes with transmetalation when 1 is treated with tin reagents, leading to coupling products incorporating phenyls from PPh(3). Relatively electropositive phosphine substituents seem reluctant to rearrange onto palladium.
Adsorption of solid phosphines on silica and implications for catalysts on oxide surfaces
作者:John C. Hoefler、Yuan Yang、Janet Blümel
DOI:10.1039/d3nj03016d
日期:——
takes place within days when both solid components are mixed and then left undisturbed. The phosphines form well-defined monolayers on the surface and the transition from monolayer to left-over polycrystalline phosphine is abrupt. Therefore, the maximal surface coverage with a monolayer can be easily determined. When the phosphines are adsorbed from solutions, the same maximal surface coverage is found
Methyl/Phenyl Exchange between Palladium and a Phosphine Ligand. Consequences for Catalytic Coupling Reactions
作者:David K. Morita、J. K. Stille、Jack R. Norton
DOI:10.1021/ja00138a012
日期:1995.8
The methyl ligand of trans-CH3Pd(PPh(3))(2)I (1) exchanges with a phenyl from its PPh(3) ligand, initially giving PhPd(PPh(3))(PMePh(2))I (4). The PMePh(2) ligand of 4 then exchanges with a PPh(3) of 1 to give CH3Pd(PPh(3))(PMePh(2))I and with the PMePh(2) ligand of more 4 to give PhPd(PPh(3))(2)I and trans-PhPd(PMePh(2))(2)I. The observed rate constant for the disappearance of 1 is about 7 x 10(-5) s(-1) at 75 degrees C. The rearrangement is irreversible, does not involve a free phosphonium cation, and does not require phosphine dissociation. The rearrangement competes with transmetalation when 1 is treated with tin reagents, leading to coupling products incorporating phenyls from PPh(3). Relatively electropositive phosphine substituents seem reluctant to rearrange onto palladium.