申请人:Pfizer Inc.
公开号:US05621084A1
公开(公告)日:1997-04-15
This invention relates to a process for the removal of an allyl or allyloxycarbonyl group from an allyl or allyloxycarbonyl group protected compound (such as an allylic ester, carbonate, carbamate, O-allyl derivatives or N-allyl derivatives), which comprises contacting the allyl or allyloxycarbonyl group protected compound with a sulfinic acid compound, in the presence of a palladium catalyst in a reaction-inert solvent. Preferably, the sulfinic acid compound is represented by the formula: X--SO.sub.2 M (I) wherein X is C.sub.1-20 alkyl, substituted C.sub.1-20 alkyl (wherein the substituent(s) are independently halo, nitro, sulfo, oxo, amino, cyano, carboxy, hydroxy or moieties derived therefrom), phenyl, substituted phenyl (wherein the substituent(s) are independently C.sub.1-3 alkyl, halo nitro, sulfo, oxo, amino, cyano, carboxy, hydroxy, acetamido or moieties derived therefrom), furyl or thienyl; and M is hydrogen, an alkali metal or ammonium salt residue. Of these, most preferred sulfinic acid compound is lithium p-toluenesulfinate, sodium p-toluenesulfinate, potassium p-toluenesulfinate, p-toluenesulfinic acid, ammonium p-toluenesulfinate, lithium benzenesulfinate, sodium benzenesulfinate, potassium benzenesulfinate, benzenesulfinic acid or ammonium benzenesulfinate. This invention is well suited to a process for the conversion of an allyl ester of 5R,6S-6-(1R-hydroxyethyl)-2-(1R-oxo-3S-thiolanylthio)-2-penem-3-carboxylic acid to 5R,6S-6-(1R-hydroxyethyl)-2-(1R-oxo-3S-thiolanylthio)-2-penem-3-carboxylic acid.
本发明涉及一种从烯丙基或烯丙氧羰基保护的化合物(如烯丙基酯、
碳酸酯、
氨基甲酸酯、O-烯丙基衍
生物或N-烯丙基衍
生物)中去除烯丙基或烯丙氧羰基基团的方法,该方法包括在
钯催化剂存在下,在反应惰性溶剂中使烯丙基或烯丙氧羰基保护的化合物与亚
磺酸化合物接触。优选地,亚
磺酸化合物具有以下通式:X--SO₂M(I),其中X为C₁-₂₀烷基、取代的C₁-₂₀烷基(其中取代基独立地为卤素、硝基、磺基、氧代、
氨基、
氰基、羧基、羟基或由此衍生的基团)、苯基、取代的苯基(其中取代基独立地为C₁-₃烷基、卤素、硝基、磺基、氧代、
氨基、
氰基、羧基、羟基、乙酰
氨基或由此衍生的基团)、
呋喃基或
噻吩基;M为氢、碱
金属或
铵盐残基。在这些亚
磺酸化合物中,最优选的是
对甲苯亚磺酸锂、
对甲苯亚磺酸钠、
对甲苯亚磺酸钾、
对甲苯亚磺酸、
对甲苯亚磺酸铵、
苯亚磺酸锂、
苯亚磺酸钠、
苯亚磺酸钾、
苯亚磺酸或
苯亚磺酸铵。本发明特别适用于将5R,6S-6-(1R-羟乙基)-2-(1R-氧代-3S-噻烷
硫基)-2-青霉烯-3-
羧酸的烯丙基酯转化为5R,6S-6-(1R-羟乙基)-2-(1R-氧代-3S-噻烷
硫基)-2-青霉烯-3-
羧酸的过程。