Inhibitors of acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase. 5. Identification and structure-activity relationships of novel .beta.-keto amides as hypocholesterolemic agents
摘要:
A study of structure-activity relationships of substituted beta-ketoamide ACAT inhibitors I and II was performed. The results of this study suggest that whereas the beta-keto group was tolerated with no loss in activity, beta-hydroxy and oxime moieties led to significantly reduced activity in vitro and in vivo. The most potent inhibitor from the acyclic series (I) (11, IC50 = 0.006 muM) contained a C-13 alkyl chain. This compound reduced plasma total cholesterol by 38% and 66% at 3 and 30 mg/kg, respectively, in cholesterol-fed rats. Dimethylation alpha to the anilide core(5) and subsequent N-methylation of the amide NH (6) decreased in vitro potency significantly. It was also found that high potency was retained with inhibitors which incorporated the carbonyl into a lactam ring (II).
Efficient synthesis and biological evaluation of two modafinil analogues
摘要:
Non classical bioisosters of modafinil featuring interesting biological pro. le have been easily produced through replacement of the sulfoxide function with a carbonyl group and modification of the carboxylic acid amide functionality. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
3-Acyltetramic acids having various substituents at the 1-and 5-positions, and possessing a tricarbonylmethane structure, were synthesized and tested for antimicrobial activity to investigate the structure-activity relationships. It was found that the nature of the substituents at the 1-and 5-positions as well as the 3-position is an important factor for activity to inhibit the growth of Bacillus subtillis and Staphylococcus aureus.
Surface film with depositing function, the production and use thereof
申请人:Schmiedel Peter
公开号:US20050049328A1
公开(公告)日:2005-03-03
The invention relates to a composition, comprising at least water, a porous particulate polymer, or a mixture of two or more such polymers and at least one water-soluble or water-dispersible hydrophilic compound with a molecular weight of less than 1000, or a mixture of two or more thereof.