CuI/4-Hydro-<scp>l</scp>-proline as a More Effective Catalytic System for Coupling of Aryl Bromides with <i>N</i>-Boc Hydrazine and Aqueous Ammonia
作者:Liqin Jiang、Xu Lu、Hui Zhang、Yongwen Jiang、Dawei Ma
DOI:10.1021/jo9006738
日期:2009.6.19
CuI/4-hydroxy-l-proline-catalyzed coupling of aryl bromides and N-Boc hydrazine takes place in DMSO at 80 °C to give N-aryl hydrazides. When aryl iodides are employed, this reaction completes at 50 °C and no ligand is required. Under the catalysis of CuI/4-hydroxy-l-proline, the coupling reaction of aqueousammonia with aryl bromides proceeds smoothly at 50 °C to afford primary arylamines. In this
CuI / 4-羟基-1-脯氨酸催化的芳基溴化物与N- Boc肼的偶合反应在DMSO中于80°C进行,得到N-芳基酰肼。当使用芳基碘化物时,该反应在50℃下完成并且不需要配体。在CuI / 4-羟基-1-脯氨酸的催化下,氨水与芳基溴化物的偶联反应在50℃下顺利进行,得到伯芳基胺。在这种情况下,发现K 2 CO 3是比Cs 2 CO 3更好的碱。这些过程允许组装N带有多种官能团的-芳基酰肼和伯芳基胺包括羟基,胺基,三氟甲基,酯基,硝基和酮。
作者:Moritz Fink、Jannik Stäuble、Maïté Weisgerber、Erick M. Carreira
DOI:10.1021/jacs.4c01786
日期:2024.4.10
convenient syntheses of aryl azocyclopropeniums and a study of their photochemical properties. Incorporation of the smallest arene leads to pronounced redshift of the π–π* absorbance band, compared to azobenzenes. Photoisomerization under purple or green light irradiation affords Z- or E-isomers in ratios up to 94% Z or 90% E, and the switches proved stable over multiple irradiation cycles. Thermal half-lives
Synthesis of <i>N</i>-Aryl Hydrazides by Copper-Catalyzed Coupling of Hydrazides with Aryl Iodides
作者:Martina Wolter、Artis Klapars、Stephen L. Buchwald
DOI:10.1021/ol0168216
日期:2001.11.1
[GRAPHICS]A convenient method for intermolecular N-arylation of hydrazides with substituted aryl iodides in the presence of a copper catalyst and Cs(2)CO(3) is reported. The C-N coupling of N-Boc hydrazine with para- and meta-substituted aryl iodides afforded the N-arylated products A, regioselectively. A reversal in regioselectivity is observed for the arylation of benzoic hydrazide with ortho-substituted aryl iodides, providing the N'-arylated products B.