A solid polymer electrolyte obtained by blending (1) a polyether copolymer having a main chain, which is derived form ethylene oxide, and a side chain having two oligooxyethylene groups, (2) an electrolyte salt compound, and, if necessary, (3) a plasticizer which is any one of an aprotic organic solvent or a derivative or metal salt of a polyalkylene glycol having a number-average molecular weight of 200 to 5,000 or a metal salt of the derivative, is superior in ionic conductivity and also superior in processability, moldability and mechanical strength to a conventional solid electrolyte. A secondary battery is constructed by using the solid polymer electrolyte in combination with a lithium metal negative electrode and a lithium cobaltate positive electrode.
一种固体聚合物电解质,由以下物质混合而成:(1) 聚醚共聚物,其主链由
环氧乙烷衍生而来,侧链上有两个低聚氧
乙烯基团;(2) 电解质盐化合物;必要时,还可加入以下物质(3)
增塑剂,
增塑剂为
壬烷有机溶剂或聚亚烷基二醇的衍
生物或
金属盐中的任一种,其平均分子量在 200 至 5000 之间,或为该衍
生物的
金属盐。固体聚合物电解质与
金属
锂负极和
钴酸
锂正极结合使用,可制成二次电池。