1,4- and 1,3-Dipolar Reactivity of α-Alkoxycarbonylcycloimmonium <i>N</i>-Aminides with Dipolarophiles: Synthesis of New Imidazo[2,1-<i>f</i>][1,2,4]triazinium Inner Salts
作者:Jesús Valenciano、Esmeralda Sánchez-Pavón、Ana M. Cuadro、Juan J. Vaquero、Julio Alvarez-Builla
DOI:10.1021/jo015983c
日期:2001.12.1
2-Alkoxycarbonylazolium N-aminides are interesting species, as they have the potential to act as efficient 1,4-dipole equivalents when they react with heterocumulenes, such as iso(thio)cyanates and carbodiimides. These reactions give heterobetaines containing the imidazo[2,1-f][1,2,4]-triazinium system, in a formal [4 + 2] cyclocondensation process. These N-aminides, however, can also behave as 1,3-dipoles when they react with isocyanates to afford a cycloadduct that, depending on the position of alkoxycarbonyl group, can undergo a reversion process or a ring expansion to the more stable heterobetaine system.