Synthesis of 7-Arylmorphinans. Probing the “Address” Requirements for Selectivity at Opioid δ Receptors
摘要:
Through arylation of 6-keto opiates with diaryliodonium iodide, a series of 7-aryl opiates (38) have been prepared in an effort to investigate the effect of conformational mobility of the delta "address" moiety on opioid agonist and antagonist potencies. Evaluation of the ligands in the mouse vas deferens and guinea pig ileum preparations revealed that they were less potent and less selective than the conformationally constrained ligands, naltrindole (1, NTI) and 7-(spiroindanyl)oxymorphone (2, SIOM), at delta opioid receptors. It is concluded that the coplanarity of the address moiety with the C ring of the morphinan structure enhances delta antagonist potency and selectivity.
Boron Tribromide-Catalyzed Rearrangement of 7,7-Diphenylhydromorphone to 6,7-Diphenylmorphine: A Novel Conversion of Ketones to Allylic Alcohols
作者:Peng Gao、Philip S. Portoghese
DOI:10.1021/jo951526i
日期:1996.1.1
A novel boron tribromide-catalyzed rearrangement of ketones to allylic alcohols was discovered in the 7-phenylmorphinan-6-one system. The reaction involved the stereospecific migration of an axial 7 beta-phenyl (or a hydrogen) to the C-6 carbonyl carbon, followed by the elimination of the H-8 proton leading to the generation of allylic alcohols. A possible mechanistic pathway for this rearrangement is discussed.
Synthesis of 7-Arylmorphinans. Probing the “Address” Requirements for Selectivity at Opioid δ Receptors
作者:Peng Gao、Dennis L. Larson、Philip S. Portoghese
DOI:10.1021/jm9802214
日期:1998.7.1
Through arylation of 6-keto opiates with diaryliodonium iodide, a series of 7-aryl opiates (38) have been prepared in an effort to investigate the effect of conformational mobility of the delta "address" moiety on opioid agonist and antagonist potencies. Evaluation of the ligands in the mouse vas deferens and guinea pig ileum preparations revealed that they were less potent and less selective than the conformationally constrained ligands, naltrindole (1, NTI) and 7-(spiroindanyl)oxymorphone (2, SIOM), at delta opioid receptors. It is concluded that the coplanarity of the address moiety with the C ring of the morphinan structure enhances delta antagonist potency and selectivity.