Investigation on solvation and protonation of meso-tetrakis(p-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin in imidazolium-based ionic liquids by spectroscopic methods
摘要:
The solvation and protonation of the meso-tetrakis(p-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin (TPPS) were investigated by spectroscopic methods in pure or mixed imidazolium-based ionic liquids: 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium terafluoroborate([MBIM]BF4), 1-butylimidazolium terafluoroborate([HBIM]BF4), 1-butyl-imidazolium dodecylalkylbenzenesulfonate ([HBIM]DS), 1-butyl-imidazolium p-toluenesulfonate ([HBIM]TS) and 1-butyl-imidazolium methylsulfonate ([HBIM]MS). Compared with absorption properties of TPPS in aqueous solution, Soret band of TPPS monomer was obviously red-shifted in the ionic liquids, while special absorption of TPPS J-aggregates was located at higher energy level, 483 nm and 702 nm, in protonic ionic liquids (PILs) [HBIM]BF4. Next, the protonation of TPPS in aprotonic ionic liquids (AILs, i.e., [MBIM]BF4) is dependent not only on the concentration of protonic ionic liquids as proton sources, but also on the characteristic of anion and viscosity of PILs. The proton transfer constants between TPPS and four protonic ionic liquids are (2.32 +/- 0.23) x 10(2) for [HBIM]BF4, (1.52 +/- 0.08) x 10(2) for [HBIM]MS, (1.12 +/- 0.21) x 10(2) for [HBIM]DS and (0.84 +/- 0.45) x 10(2) for [HBIM]TS, respectively. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
The invention relates to a process for preparing haloalkanes by reaction of alcohol with hydrogen halide, wherein the reaction of the alcohol with the hydrogen halide occurs in the presence of an ionic liquid at a temperature which is above 100° C. for at least part of the time and, at least at the time of the commencement of the reaction, the water content is not more than 25 mol % based on the amount of liquid, where the ionic liquid is not octyltrimethylammonium chloride.
An ionic liquid with an extremely low content of an impurity such as halogen ions which can be obtained easily at a relatively reduced cost, the ionic liquid comprising a pair of a cation K+ and an anion A- represented by the general formula (1) in which the content of an alkali metal as an impurity is 5 ppm or less and the content of a halogen ion is 1 ppm or less, the cation being preferably selected from the group represented by the following general formula (2) obtained by quarternizing a tertiary amine compound or a tertiary phosphine compound by using an acid ester represented by the following general formula (3) and then conducting salt exchange:
General formula (2):
General formula (3): ROY
in which R1 to R4 in the formula (2) each independently represents a linear or branched alkyl group of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, X represents a hetero atom and R in the formula (3) represents a linear or branched alkyl group of 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
Method for Separating Hydrogen Chloride and Phosgene
申请人:Wolfert Andreas
公开号:US20070293707A1
公开(公告)日:2007-12-20
The invention relates to a process for separating hydrogen chloride and phosgene, which comprises bringing a mixture of hydrogen chloride and phosgene into contact with an ionic liquid in which at least part of the hydrogen chloride is dissolved in a step a) and then separating off the hydrogen chloride dissolved in the ionic liquid in a step b).