申请人:Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
公开号:US05681979A1
公开(公告)日:1997-10-28
The present invention provides a process for producing alkylcyclopentanone derivatives of formula (1) by reacting alkyl cyclopentanone derivatives of formula (2) and alkyl halides of formula (3) in an organic solvent in the presence of molecular sieves and an alkaline metal hydroxide: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group; R.sup.2 is hydrogen atom or C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl group; R.sup.3 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl group; Y is halogen atom, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl group, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 haloalkyl group, phenyl group, cyano group or nitro group; n is an integer from 0 to 5; when n is 2 or greater, Y's may be identical or different; R.sup.3 in formula (3) is the same as R.sup.3 in formula (1); and a process for preparing alkylcyclopentanone derivatives of formula (5) by reacting cyclopentanone derivatives of formula (4) and alkyl halides of formula (6) in an organic solvent in the presence of molecular sieves and an alkaline metal hydroxide: ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group; R.sup.4 is hydrogen atom or C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl group; R.sup.5 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl group; R.sup.k is either R.sup.4 or R.sup.5 ; Y is halogen atom, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl group, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 haloalkyl group, phenyl group, cyano group or nitro group; n is an integer from 0 to 5; when n is 2 or greater, Y's may be identical or different.
本发明提供了一种生产烷基环戊酮衍生物的方法,通过在有机溶剂中,在分子筛和碱性金属氢氧化物的存在下,将烷基环戊酮衍生物和烷基卤化物反应而得到以下化学式(1)的烷基环戊酮衍生物:其中R.sup.1是C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷基基团;R.sup.2是氢原子或C.sub.1-C.sub.5烷基基团;R.sup.3是C.sub.1-C.sub.5烷基基团;Y是卤素原子,C.sub.1-C.sub.5烷基基团,C.sub.1-C.sub.5卤代烷基基团,苯基,氰基或硝基;n是从0到5的整数;当n为2或更大时,Y可能相同也可能不同;化学式(3)中的R.sup.3与化学式(1)中的R.sup.3相同;以及通过在有机溶剂中,在分子筛和碱性金属氢氧化物的存在下,将环戊酮衍生物和烷基卤化物反应而得到以下化学式(5)的烷基环戊酮衍生物的制备方法:其中R.sup.1是C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷基基团;R.sup.4是氢原子或C.sub.1-C.sub.5烷基基团;R.sup.5是C.sub.1-C.sub.5烷基基团;R.sup.k是R.sup.4或R.sup.5;Y是卤素原子,C.sub.1-C.sub.5烷基基团,C.sub.1-C.sub.5卤代烷基基团,苯基,氰基或硝基;n是从0到5的整数;当n为2或更大时,Y可能相同也可能不同。