Enantioretentive alkylation of oxazolidinone aluminum enolates with epoxides: Preparation of uncoded homoserine analogs
作者:Amos B. Smith、Alexander Pasternak、Akihisa Yokoyama、Ralph Hirschmann
DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(94)88404-8
日期:1994.11
The alkylation of Karady/Seebach oxazolidinoneenolates with epoxides, promoted by 2.1 equivalents of diethylaluminum chloride, furnishes ring-opened adducts in moderate-to-good yields with high diastereoselectivity. The method provides an effective approach to uncodedhomoserineanalogs and expands the utility of readily available oxazolidinones in asymmetric synthesis.
Novel bicyclic cyanoheterocycles, process for their preparation and their use as medicaments
申请人:Wagner Holger
公开号:US20050059716A1
公开(公告)日:2005-03-17
The invention relates to compounds of the formula I
in which the radicals have the stated meanings, their stereoisomeric forms and their physiologically tolerated salts and process for their preparation. The compounds are suitable for the treatment of metabohlic disorders such as type 2 diabetes.
Bicyclic cyanoheterocycles, process for their preparation and their use as medicaments
申请人:Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH
公开号:US07008957B2
公开(公告)日:2006-03-07
The invention relates to compounds of the formula I
in which the radicals have the stated meanings, their stereoisomeric forms and their physiologically tolerated salts and process for their preparation.
The compounds are suitable for the treatment of metabohlic disorders such as type 2 diabetes.
Pyrrolinone-Based HIV Protease Inhibitors. Design, Synthesis, and Antiviral Activity: Evidence for Improved Transport
作者:Amos B Smith、Ralph Hirschmann、Alexander Pasternak、Mark C. Guzman、Akihisa Yokoyama、Paul A. Sprengeler、Paul L. Darke、Emilio A. Emini、William A. Schleif
DOI:10.1021/ja00150a011
日期:1995.11
Pyrrolinone-based peptidomimetics, the first mimics of beta-strands, are potent inhibitors of HIV-1 protease. Importantly, the bis(pyrrolinones) described herein proved to be more active in cellular antiviral assays compared with an analogous peptide-derived inhibitor even though they are less effective in inhibiting the isolated protease. These results suggest that pyrrolinone inhibitors offer better transport properties than the corresponding peptide-based peptidomimetics; we attribute this effect to decreased solvation of the mimetics. Structure-activity relationships for the pyrrolinones correlate well with those reported for related peptides, consistent with similar modes of binding.
An unusual functional group interaction and its potential to reproduce steric and electrostatic features of the transition states of peptidolysis
作者:Arnaud Gautier、Delphine Pitrat、Jens Hasserodt
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2006.01.031
日期:2006.6
The donor-acceptor interaction between a tertiary amine and an aldehyde, first observed among a select class of alkaloids, was deliberately established in a peptidomimetic (1a-c) to mimic features of the two principal transition states of peptide hydrolysis. Compounds la-c show preferential adoption in methanol and water of a 'folded' conformation displaying the interaction. Proportions of the folded form in MeOH range from 45% to 70% and can reach 84% in buffer. Significantly, three tendencies for the folded/unfolded equilibrium are observed: increasing solubility and polarity of the medium and decreasing temperature results in a higher extent of folding. In the absence of any parameter set available for this weak bond, no modeling studies were conducted to aid in the design of 1a-c. The successful straightforward synthesis of 1 and its folding and inhibition results with HIV-1 peptidase using FRET technology encourage studies to further preorganize candidate molecules and to screen the structure space by modeling and parallel combinatorial chemistry. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.