查耳酮是一组天然产物,具有许多公认的生物活性,包括抗寄生虫活性。尽管已经合成了许多查耳酮并对其进行了抗寄生虫分析,但已知与这种生物学特性有关的结构特征的数量很少。因此,在本研究中,合成了 21 种查耳酮,以确定 A 和 B 环中的取代基对巴西利什曼原虫、克氏锥虫和恶性疟原虫的活性的影响。这些化合物以结构依赖的方式对巴西乳杆菌有活性。只有一种化合物对 T. cruzi 非常有效,但没有一种化合物具有显着的抗疟原虫活性。B环中的给电子取代基和C-2'与羰基的氢键影响抗寄生虫活性。
Silica-Supported Silver as a Green and Sustainable Catalyst for the [3+2]-Cycloaddition Reaction of Azomethine Ylides with 2′-Hydroxychalcone Derivatives
作者:Suchithra Madhavan、Sentaro Okamoto
DOI:10.1002/cctc.201702035
日期:2018.5.9
A reusable heterogeneous silver nanoparticle catalyst supported on silica was used for the [3+2]‐cycloadditionreaction of azomethine ylides with 2′‐hydroxychalcone derivatives. The green and sustainable catalytic protocol afforded highly functionalized pyrrolidines, indolizidines, and pyrrolizidines in good yields with high regio‐ and diastereoselectivities.
Guanidino-Graphene Catalysed Synthesis of Flavones via Aldol-Michael-Oxidation
作者:Sweta Mishra、Smriti Arora、Ritika Nagpal、Shive Murat Singh Chauhan
DOI:10.1166/jnn.2017.12644
日期:2017.4.1
Guanidino-graphene has been synthesized by the reaction of bromoamine with reduced graphene oxide and characterized by FT-IR, Raman, TGA, powder XRD, TEM, SEM, and zeta potential. It is a cheap, heterogeneous and environmentally benign solid base catalyst used for cascade Aldol-Michael-oxidation in the synthesis of chalcone, flavonoids.
Access to Chromenopyrrole via Tandem [3 + 2] Cycloaddition and Intramolecular C–O Coupling
作者:Bubul Das、Nikita Chakraborty、Hirendra Nath Dhara、Pratip Bhattacharyya、Bhisma K. Patel
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.3c02479
日期:2024.1.19
A mild and concise method for the synthesis of chromenopyrrole from 2′-hydroxychalcone is devised. The reaction proceeds via an initial [3 + 2] cycloaddition on the C═C bond of 2′-hydroxychalcone and 1,3-dipolarophile, generated in situ by the reaction of ethyl isocyanoacetate and AgOAc. This is then followed by an intramolecular C–O bond formation with the −OH group and C5–H of the in situ generated
Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel flavonols as potential anti-prostate cancer agents
作者:Robert G. Britton、Emma Horner-Glister、Odette A. Pomenya、Ewan E. Smith、Roanne Denton、Paul R. Jenkins、William P. Steward、Karen Brown、Andreas Gescher、Stewart Sale
DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2012.06.031
日期:2012.8
A library of flavonol analogues was synthesised and evaluated as potential anticancer agents against a human prostate cancer cell line, 22rv1. Compounds 3, 8 and 11 (IC50 2.6, 3.3 and 4.0 mu M respectively) showed potent cancer cell growth inhibition, comparable to the lead compound 3',4',5'-trimethoxyflavonol (1) (IC50 3.1 mu M) and superior to the naturally occurring flavonols quercetin (16) and fisetin (22) (both >15 mu M). Results indicate that the 3',4',5'- arrangement of either hydroxy (OH) or methoxy (OMe) residues is important for growth arrest of these cells and that the OMe analogues may be superior to their OH counterparts. Compounds 1, 3, 8 and 11 warrant further investigation as potential agents for the management of prostate cancer. (C) 2012 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Aspergillus niger catalyzes the synthesis of flavonoids from chalcones
作者:Julio Alarcón、Joel Alderete、Carlos Escobar、Ramiro Araya、Carlos L. Cespedes
DOI:10.3109/10242422.2013.813489
日期:2013.8
Flavonoids, which have many biological activities and have been widely used in nature, can be artificially synthesized. However, regioselective cyclization of chalcones is difficult by chemical methods. In this study, we demonstrated that Aspergillus niger is capable of cyclizing chalcones to flavanones, affording a mimic of plant biosynthetic processes. Chalcones 1-6 were biotransformated to the modified chalcones 8-14 and to the flavanones 15-27. The biotransformation showed that enzymatic cyclization and demethylation occurred during the first days of biotransformation; in contrast, hydroxylation is a later process. With a longer culturing time, it is possible to obtain more hydroxylated flavanones with excellent yields.